基于飞轮储能的风电场联合调频控制策略

张继红; 刘云飞; 崔天祥; 吴振奎; 李忠虎

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基于飞轮储能的风电场联合调频控制策略

更新时间：2025-06-18

- 基于飞轮储能的风电场联合调频控制策略
- Joint Frequency Control Strategy for Wind Farms Based on Flywheel Energy Storage
- 高压电器 2025年页码：1-7
- 作者机构：
  
  内蒙古科技大学，内蒙古　包头　 014010
- 作者简介：
  
  张继红（1975—），男，博士，教授，硕导，主要从事新能源发电及其储能控制技术方面的研究工作（E-mail：12345678@126.com）。
  刘云飞（1997—），男，硕士研究生，主要从事微电网多逆变器并联系统优化配置方面的研究工作（E-mail：1810177805@qq.com）。
- 基金信息：
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张继红, 刘云飞, 崔天祥, 等. 基于飞轮储能的风电场联合调频控制策略[J/OL]. 高压电器, 2025,1-7.

ZHANG Jihong, LIU Yunfei, CUI Tianxiang, et al. Joint Frequency Control Strategy for Wind Farms Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J/OL]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 1-7.
张继红, 刘云飞, 崔天祥, 等. 基于飞轮储能的风电场联合调频控制策略[J/OL]. 高压电器, 2025,1-7. DOI：

ZHANG Jihong, LIU Yunfei, CUI Tianxiang, et al. Joint Frequency Control Strategy for Wind Farms Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J/OL]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 1-7. DOI：

摘要

大规模可再生能源的高效利用是实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标的重要途径。为提升风储联合系统调频精度，充分利用可再生能源解决电力系统的频率调节问题，文中建立了飞轮储能系统（FESS）模型，研究了飞轮储能阵列协调控制策略。针对负荷扰动前、后频率变化不同及频率变化率不同两种特殊情形，设计了自适应变下垂系数的控制策略，修正了各飞轮储能的放电速度，同时考虑飞轮储能荷电状态（SOC）约束限制，实现了储能系统对负荷变化的快速跟踪，达到了稳定频率的预期目的。最后，采用PSCAD/EMTDC大型数字化仿真软件进行仿真测试，证实了控制策略的可行性。

Abstract

The efficient use of large-scale renewable energy is an important way to achieve the goals of ‘peak carbon’and‘carbon neutrality’. The article investigates the coordinated control strategy of flywheel energy storage array based on the development of flywheel energy storage system (FESS) model

the adaptive variable sag factor control strategy is designed to take into account the state of charge (SOC) limitations of the flywheel energy storage while correcting the discharge rate of each flywheel energy storage in the paper. In turn

the rapid tracking of load changes by the energy storage system is achieved

meeting the expectation of a stable frequency. Finally

simulation tests using the PSCAD/EMTDC large-scale digital simulation software confirmed the feasibility of the control strategy.

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