SF<sub>6</sub>环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

颜湘莲; 王雯; 高克利; 刘伟; 黄印; 刘北阳

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SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-07-01

- SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展
- Research Progress on the Arc Quenching Characteristics and Its Equipment Application of SF₆ Eco-Friendly Alternative Gases
- 默认刊物名称 2025年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电网环境保护全国重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司) 北京海淀 100192
  2.国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院;安徽合肥 230022.
- 作者简介：
  
  颜湘莲（1977），女，博士，教授级高工，主要从事SF6及环保替代气体、高压开关设备研发与运行技术研究，yanxl@epri.sgcc.com.cn。
  王雯（1988，通信作者），女，博士，高工，主要从事高压开关设备电弧仿真、研发及运行技术研究，wangwen@epri.sgcc.com.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电网公司科技项目5500-202320105A-1-1-ZN：全氟异丁腈环保气体高压开断关键技术及装备研制
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 稿件说明：
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颜湘莲, 王雯, 高克利, 等. SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025.

YAN Xianglian, WANG Wen, GAO Keli, et al. Research Progress on the Arc Quenching Characteristics and Its Equipment Application of SF₆ Eco-Friendly Alternative Gases[J/OL]. Moren journal, 2025.
颜湘莲, 王雯, 高克利, 等. SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025. DOI：

YAN Xianglian, WANG Wen, GAO Keli, et al. Research Progress on the Arc Quenching Characteristics and Its Equipment Application of SF₆ Eco-Friendly Alternative Gases[J/OL]. Moren journal, 2025. DOI：

摘要

在国际降碳减排和国家双碳战略背景下，SF

环保替代气体及其在电气设备中的应用取得了长足进展，除气体的绝缘、环保等关键性能外，其灭弧性能与开关设备研发成为了行业关注的热点。本文综述了国内外关于SF

环保替代气体灭弧性能及其在开关设备设备中应用的研究进展，主要对CO

、C

N、C

O等环保气体及混合气体的灭弧性能仿真、试验及设备研究进行了总结，阐述了SF

替代气体的物性参数计算、电弧特性仿真及灭弧性能评估，通过开展电弧模拟实验或开断试验，分析了环保替代气体电弧特性、介质恢复性能、分解特性和开断能力，介绍了主要环保气体在中压、高压开关设备的应用及其研发情况，指出新环保气体研发及大容量开断技术仍在持续攻关中，为绿色低碳电网建设提供技术支撑。

Abstract

For the international carbon reduction and emission reduction

and the national dual-carbon strategy background

the significant progress on SF

eco-friendly alternative gas and its electrical equipment application has been achieved. In addition to the key performance of gas insulation and environmental protection. The arc quenching performance and switchgear development have become the focus of industry attention. The research

progress of arc quenching performance and switchgear application of SF

eco-friendly alternative gas in the world were investigated. The simulation

experiment and equipment research of the main eco-friendly gases such as CO

and C

as well as their gas mixtures were summarized. And the calculation of physical parameters

arc characteristic simulation and arc quenching performance evaluation were described for SF

alternative gases. The arc characteristics

dielectric recovery performance

decomposition characteristics

and breaking ability of eco-friendly alternative gases were compared by the arc simulation experiments or breaking tests. The application and research of the main eco-friendly gases in medium-voltage and high-voltage switchgears were introduced. The research of new eco-friendly gases and its large-capacity breaking technology is still ongoing which provides the technical support for the construction of green and low-carbon power grids.

关键词

Keywords

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SF6环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Arc Quenching Characteristics and Its Equipment Application of SF6 Eco-Friendly Alternative Gases

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SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Arc Quenching Characteristics and Its Equipment Application of SF₆ Eco-Friendly Alternative Gases