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彭兆伟(1993—),男,硕士,工程师,从事直流断路器试验技术研究(E-mail:peng.zhaowei@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。
黄诗洋(1996—),男,硕士,工程师,从事直流断路器检测技术研究(E-mail:huang.shiyang@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。
宋 鹏(1982—),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,从事电力电子设备检测技术研究(E-mail:song.p@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。
李亚美(1989—),男,硕士,工程师,从事开关类设备试验技术研究(E-mail:li.yamei.a@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。
徐党国(1974—),男,硕士,正高级工程师,从事开关类设备检测技术研究(E-mail:xu.dangguo@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。2
宁琳如(1994—),女,硕士,工程师,从事开关类设备检测技术研究(E-mail:ning.linru@jibei.sgcc.com.cn)。
网络出版:2025-10-22,
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彭兆伟,黄诗洋,宋鹏等.高压直流断路器单元试验要求与方法[J].高压电器,
PENG Zhaowei,HUANG Shiyang,SONG Peng,et al.HVDC Circuit Breaker Unit Test Requirements and Methods[J].High Voltage Apparatus,
现有常见直流断路器开断试验方法,对于更高电压等级直流断路器开断试验都存在试验回路容量、耐压要求难满足的问题。并且,目前国内外尚无针对直流断路器单元试验相关标准。文中分析并提出直流断路器单元试验的要求与方法,通过在保证电气应力的前提下采用单元试验替代整机试验,可以有效降低对试验设备的容量和耐压要求。综合考虑直流断路器拓扑结构复杂多样、基本元件种类繁多的特点,文中提出直流断路器在型式试验中单元试验的基本要求,给出快速机械开关、电力电子主开关、避雷器等构成直流断路器的典型基本元件单元试验的单元划分要求,并以张北柔性直流工程所采用的混合式、机械式、耦合负压式直流断路器为例进行单元试验单元划分。
The existing DC circuit breaker(DCCB)breaking test methods have high requirements for the test circuit capacity and voltage resistance in the higher voltage level DCCB breaking test,and there is no relevant standard for DCCB unit test at home and abroad. In this paper,the requirements and methods of DCCB unit test are put forward. Using unit test instead of complete machine test to ensure electrical stress,the capacity and withstand voltage requirements of test equipment can be effectively reduced. Considering the characteristics of DCCB as a combination electrical apparatu with complex and diverse topological structure and various basic components,this paper puts forward the basic requirements of DCCB unit test in type test. The unit division requirements and cases of unit tests for typical basic components such as ultra fast disconnectors,power electronic switches,and surge arresters are given. And propose the unit for unit test of the hybrid,mechanical and Coupled Negative Voltage DCCB used in the Zhangbei Flexible DC transmission Project.
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