凝露液滴在超疏水涂层表面的形貌演化及对沿面放电特性的影响研究

刘会家; 王少奇; 吴田; 吴健; 朱伟; 陈攀峰

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

凝露液滴在超疏水涂层表面的形貌演化及对沿面放电特性的影响研究

高电压与放电等离子体专题 | 更新时间：2025-03-31

- 凝露液滴在超疏水涂层表面的形貌演化及对沿面放电特性的影响研究
- Study on the morphology evolution of condensation droplet on superhydrophobic coating surface and its influence on surface discharge
- 默认刊物名称 2025年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.三峡大学湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北省宜昌市443002
  2.三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北省宜昌市443002
  3.浙江泰仑电力集团有限责任公司,浙江省湖州市313000
  4.国网浙江省湖州供电有限公司,浙江省湖州市313000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51807110)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-11-29，
  
  修回日期：2025-01-06，
  
  录用日期：2025-02-08，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘会家, 王少奇, 吴田, 等. 凝露液滴在超疏水涂层表面的形貌演化及对沿面放电特性的影响研究[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025.

LIU Huijia, Wang Shaoqi, Wu Tian, et al. Study on the morphology evolution of condensation droplet on superhydrophobic coating surface and its influence on surface discharge[J/OL]. Moren journal, 2025.
刘会家, 王少奇, 吴田, 等. 凝露液滴在超疏水涂层表面的形貌演化及对沿面放电特性的影响研究[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025. DOI：

LIU Huijia, Wang Shaoqi, Wu Tian, et al. Study on the morphology evolution of condensation droplet on superhydrophobic coating surface and its influence on surface discharge[J/OL]. Moren journal, 2025. DOI：

摘要

在高湿度大温差条件下室内开关设备内部构件表面极易出现凝露，危害设备的安全稳定运行。为解决电场下开关设备表面凝露液滴形貌演化对其沿面绝缘性能影响，以环氧树脂板为基底利用喷涂法制备了超疏水和普通硬质疏水涂层，搭建了人工凝露试验箱对不同凝露时间下超疏水、普通硬质疏水及无涂层表面进行了闪络试验，观测了3种试品表面的凝露状态、交流场下的闪络特性及液滴的动态行为。利用基于图像的边缘检测方法对电场作用下3种试品表面的凝露形貌演变过程进行了统计分析。结果表明：随着凝露时间增加，超疏水表面液滴呈球状分布，体积逐渐增大，且始终小于其他2种试品；超疏水表面放电过程稳定，闪络后其表面没有明显烧蚀痕迹；超疏水表面液滴出现滚动合并和电致伸缩行为，方向与外施电场基本一致；加压过程中超疏水表面液滴覆盖率始终为三者最低，从16.95%下降至5.17%，且闪络前液滴平均尺寸＜1mm

，远低于其他2种试品。

Abstract

Under the condition of high humidity and large temperature difference

the surface of internal components of indoor switchgear is easy to condensation

which endangers the safe and stable operation of the equipment. In order to solve the effect of surface condensation droplet morphology evolution on the surface insulation performance of switchgear under electric field

superhydrophobic and ordinary rigid hydrophobic coatings were prepared by spraying method on epoxy resin plate as the base

and an artificial condensation test chamber was built to conduct flashover tests on superhydrophobic

ordinary rigid hydrophobic and uncoated surfaces under different condensation time. The condensation state of the surface

the flashover characteristics and the dynamic behavior of the droplet in the AC field were observed. An image-based edge detection method was used to make a statistical analysis of the evolution process of the condensation morphology of three samples under the action of electric field. The results show that with the increase of condensation time

the droplets on the superhydrophobic surface are spherically distributed and their volume increases gradually

and they are always smaller than the other two samples. The discharge process of the superhydrophobic surface is sta

ble

and there is no obvious ablative trace on the surface after flashover. The droplet on the superhydrophobic surface shows rolling merging and electrostriction behavior

and the movement direction is basically consistent with the applied electric field. In the process of voltage increase

the droplet coverage on the superhydrophobic surface is always the lowest

which decreases from 16.95% to 5.17%

and the average droplet size before flashover is

1mm

which is much lower than the other two samples.

关键词

Keywords

references

韩肖清，李廷钧，张东霞，等．双碳目标下的新型电力系统规划新问题及关键技术 [J ] ．高电压技术， 2021 ， 47 ( 09 )： 3036 - 3046 ．

HAN Xiaoqing , LI Tingjun , ZHANG Dongxia , et a1 . New issues and key technologies of new power system planning under double carbon goals [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2021 , 47 ( 09 ): 3036 - 3046 ．

辛保安，单葆国，李琼慧，等． “双碳”目标下“能源三要素”再思考 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2022 ， 42 ( 09 )： 3117 - 3126 ．

XIN Baoan , SHAN Baoguo , LI Qionghui , et a1 . Rethinking of the “three elements of energy” toward carbon peak and carbon neutrality [J ] . Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering , 2022 , 42 ( 09 ): 3117 - 3126 .

马钊，张恒旭，赵浩然，等．双碳目标下配用电系统的新使命和新挑战 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2022 ， 42 ( 19 )： 6931 - 6945 ．

MA Zhao , ZHANG Hengxu , ZHAO Haoran , et al . New Mission and Challenge of Power Distribution and Consumption System Under Dual-carbon Target [J ] . Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering , 2022 , 42 ( 19 ): 6931 - 6945 .

周远翔，陈健宁，张灵，等． “双碳”与“新基建”背景下特高压输电技术的发展机遇 [J ] ．高电压技术， 2021 ， 47 ( 07 )： 2396 - 2408 ．

ZHOU Yuanxiang , CHEN Jianning , ZHANG Ling , et a1 . Opportunity for developing ultra high voltage transmission technology under the emission peak, carbon neutrality and new infrastructure [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2021 , 47 ( 07 ): 2396 - 2408 .

李元，薛建议，任双赞，等．高压开关柜温湿度分布的三维数值模拟研究 [J ] ．电工技术学报， 2019 ， 34 ( 24 )： 5095 - 5103 ．

LI Yuanxue , JIAN Yiren , REN Shuangzan , et a1 . Research on 3D numerical simulation of temperature and humidity distribution inside high voltage switchgear [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2019 , 34 ( 24 ): 5095 - 5103 .

刘若溪，白宝军，郭沁，等．开关柜凝露现象机理分析研究 [J ] ．高压电器， 2018 ， 54 ( 10 )： 80 - 84 ．

LIU Ruoxi , BAI Baojun , GUO Qin , et a1 . Analysis on condensation phenomenon mechanism of switchgear [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2018 , 54 ( 10 ): 80 - 84 .

郭沁，张炜琦，郭雨，等．温湿度对户外设备凝露现象的影响研究 [J ] ．高压电器， 2018 ， 54 ( 08 )： 60 - 64 ．

GUO Qin , ZHANG Weigi , GUO Yu , et a1 . Study on the influence of temperature and humidity on the condensation of outdoor equipment [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2018 , 54 ( 08 ): 60 - 64 .

舒胜文，许俊炜，占兆璇，等．高湿环境下40.5 kV开关柜凝露发展特性与加热器布置方法 [J ] ．高电压技术， 2023 ， 49 ( 02 )： 493 - 504 ．

SHU Shengwen , XU Junwei , ZHAN Zhaoxuan , et a1 . Condensation development characteristics and heater arrangement method of 40.5 kV switchgear under high-humidity environment [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2023 , 49 ( 02 ): 493 - 504 .

ZHENG X J , HU F S , WANG Y R , et al . Optimization on airflow distribution for anti-condensation of high-voltage switchgear using CFD method [J ] . Case Studies in Thermal Engineering , 2021 , 28 .

SONG J , ZHANG J , FAN X . Device for online monitoring of insulation faults in high-voltage switchgears [J ] . International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks . 2021 ; 17 ( 2 ).

PAN Q Z , YANG F , Yang Z . Discussion on mechanism of the dampness and dewing inside 12 kV high-voltage switchgear and its key control techniques [J ] . Power System Protection and Control , 47 ( 5 ), 160 - 172 .

郝瑞英，葛天舒，代彦军．金属表面涂覆干燥剂的防凝露研究 [J ] . 上海交通大学学报， 2014 ， 48 ( 11 )： 1588 - 1594 ．

HAO Ruiying , GE Tianshu , DAI Yanjun . Anti-condensation based on desiccant - coated metal surface [J ] . Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University , 2014 , 48 ( 11 ): 1588 - 1594 .

吴田，曹探深，劳国威，等．基于硬质疏水性涂层的配网遮蔽用具的沿面放电特性研究 [J ] ．高压电器， 2021 ， 57 ( 04 )： 21 - 27 ．

WU Tian , CAO Tanshen , LAO Guowei , et a1 . Study on surface discharge characteristic for distribution network cover appliance based on toughing hydrophobic coating [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2021 , 57 ( 04 ): 21 - 27 .

李剑，王湘雯，黄正勇，等．超疏水绝缘涂层制备与防冰、防污研究现状 [J ] ．电工技术学报， 2017 ， 32 ( 16 )： 61 - 75 ．

LI Jian , WANG Xiangwen , HUANG Zhengyong , et a1 . Research of Preparation, Anti-icing and Anti-pollution of Super Hydrophobic Insulation Coatings [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2017 , 32 ( 16 ): 61 - 75 .

Viswanathan S S . Recent progress in superhydrophobic and superamphiphobic coatings for magnesium and its alloys [J ] . Journal of Magnesium and Alloys , 2021 , 9 ( 3 ): 748 - 778 .

LIU G Y , XIA H Y , ZHANG W S , et al . Photocatalytic Superamphiphobic Coatings and the Effect of Surface Microstructures on Superamphiphobicity [J ] . Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces , 13 ( 10 ), 12509 - 12520 .

Ellinas K , Tserepi A , Gogolides , et al . Durable superhydrophobic and superamphiphobic polymeric surfaces and their applications: A review [J ] . Advances in Colloid and Interface Science , 250 , 132 - 157 .

王华云，王晟伍，邓志祥等．超疏水绝缘材料与室温硫化硅橡胶的防凝露性能对比研究 [J ] ．电瓷避雷器， 2021 ，No. 302 ( 04 )： 196 - 202 ．

WANG Huayun , WANG Shengwu , DENG Zhixiang , et al . Comparative Research on Anti-Condensation Capabilities of Superhydrophobic Insulating Material and Room Temperature Vulcanized Silicon Rubber [J ] . Insulators and Surge Arresters , 2021 , No. 302 ( 04 ): 196 - 202 .

苏凡云，黄正勇，张樱凡，等．硅树脂超疏水涂层的制备及湿闪特性研究 [J ] ．绝缘材料， 2023 ， 56 ( 05 )： 49 - 54 ．

SU Fanyun , HUANG Zhengyong , ZHANG Yingfan , et al . Preparation and wet flashover characteristics of silicone superhydrophobic coating [J ] . Insulating Materials , 2023 , 56 ( 05 ): 49 - 54 .

靳艳娇，乔光尧，邓占锋，等．全环氧固封高频变压器散热优化设计研究 [J ] ．电网技术， 2022 ， 46 ( 07 )： 2531 - 2537 ．

JIN Yanjiao , QIAO Guangyao , DENG Zhanfeng , et al . Heat dissipation optimization design of epoxy resin sealing high frequency transformer [J ] . Power System Technology , 2022 , 46 ( 07 ): 2531 - 2537 .

李亚丰，姚学玲，孙晋茹，等．绝缘封装用环氧树脂固化物的湿热老化特性 [J ] ．高电压技术， 2021 ， 47 ( 10 )： 3600 - 3607 ．

LI Yafeng , YAO Xueling , SUN Jinru , et a1 . Hydrothermal aging characteristics of cured epoxy resin for insulation encapsulation [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2021 , 47 ( 10 ): 3600 - 3607 .

胡琴 , 李超 , 舒立春 , 等 . 凝露条件下环氧超疏水涂层工频污闪特性研究 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 14 ): 5787 - 5797 . DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013 .

HU Qin , LI Chao , SHU Lichun , et al . Study on Power-frequency Pollution Flashover Characteristics of Epoxy Superhydrophobic Coating Under Condensation Condition [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 14 ): 5787 - 5797 . DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013 .

REN S , CHEN J W , JIANG M , et al . The effect of drop volume on the apparent contact angle of hierarchical structured superhydrophobic surfaces [J ] . Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 2020 .

金海云，周慧敏，卫世超，等．污秽超疏水硅橡胶表面的凝露闪络特性研究 [J ] ．中国电机工程学报， 2020 ， 40 ( 17 )： 5690 - 5700 ．

JIN Haiyun , ZHOU Huimin , WEI Shichao , et al . Study on flashover characteristics of polluted super-hydrophobic silicone rubber surface under wetting condition [J ] . Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering , 2020 , 40 ( 17 ): 5690 - 5700 .

邹乔戈，王晟伍，陈劲宇，等．超疏水绝缘表面直流沿面污闪特性研究 [J ] ．绝缘材料， 2023 ， 56 ( 05 )： 40 - 48 ．

ZOU Qiaoge , WANG Shengwu , CHEN Jinyu , et al . Study on DC surface pollution flashover characteristics of superhydrophobic insulation surfaces [J ] . Insulating Materials , 2023 , 56 ( 05 ): 40 - 48 .

颜薪瞩，李立浧，李剑，等．甲基硅树脂超疏水涂层的防污闪性能 [J ] ．高电压技术， 2018 ， 44 ( 09 )： 2835 - 2843 ．

YAN Xinzhu , LI Licheng , LI Jian , et al . Anti-pollution flashover performance of methyl silicone resin superhydrophobic coating [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2018 , 44 ( 09 ): 2835 - 2843 .

ZHU Y , HAJI K , Otsubo M , et a1 . Electrohydrodynamic behaviour of water droplet on an electrically stressed hydrophobic surface [J ] . Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics , 2006 , 39 ( 9 ): 1970 - 1975 .

Poli E , Jong K H , Hassanali A . Charge transfer as a ubiquitous mechanism in determining the negative charge at hydrophobic inter faces [J ] . Nature Communications , 2020 , 11 ( 1 ): 000 - 000 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

超、特高压直流线路瓷和玻璃绝缘子污闪特性研究

试验方法对复合绝缘子污秽闪络特性的影响

高电导率雾对染污瓷绝缘子闪络特性的影响