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1.国网宁夏电力公司超高压公司,银川 750011
2.国网宁夏电力有限公司,银川 750011
3.西安西电电力电容器有限责任公司,西安 710082
徐辉(1981—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为交直流特高压运检技术。
雷战斐(1991—),男,工程师,研究方向为交直流特高压运检技术。
史磊(1987—),男,高级工程师,长期从事交直流特高压运检技术。
赵欣洋(1985—),男,高级工程师,长期从事超特高压直流运检。
林丽妲(1988—),女,工程师,长期从事电力电容器技术研究工作(E-mail:linlida_2008@163.com)。
柴斌(1990—),男,工程师,研究方向为交直流特高压运检技术。
秦有苏(1985—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为交直流特高压运检技术。
收稿日期:2025-01-20,
修回日期:2025-03-29,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-16
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徐辉, 雷战斐, 史磊, 等. 电容器监测用小型低功耗取能线圈的研究[J]. 高压电器, 2025,61(8):114-119.
XU Hui, LEI Zhanfei, SHI Lei, et al. Research on Small and Low Power Energy Harvesting Coil for Capacitor Monitoring[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(8): 114-119.
徐辉, 雷战斐, 史磊, 等. 电容器监测用小型低功耗取能线圈的研究[J]. 高压电器, 2025,61(8):114-119. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.08.015.
XU Hui, LEI Zhanfei, SHI Lei, et al. Research on Small and Low Power Energy Harvesting Coil for Capacitor Monitoring[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(8): 114-119. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.08.015.
为方便电容器在线监测信号取能,克服现有取能线圈功耗高、发热严重、结构复杂等缺点,文中采用直流侧磁通补偿技术,开发了电容器监测使用的小型低功耗取能线圈。首先,分析了电磁感应取能线圈最大功率及功耗与尺寸、负载的关系,提出了直流侧磁通补偿的方案,该方案通过限压电容器、防反二极管、迟滞比较器以及全桥整流器构成一个磁通补偿回路,可以动态的实现线圈主磁通的补偿,实现用小截面积的铁心在较大一次电流范围的取能,且不需要进行特殊的散热设计。然后用PSPice仿真验证了该方案的效果,并进一步进行了电路设计与试验,试验结果与仿真结果吻合,所设计方案具有广泛的应用前景。
For the convenience of energy harvesting of on- line monitorign signal of capacitor and overcoming such shortcomings as high power consumption
serious heating and complex structure of existing energy harvesting coil
in this paper the DC-side magnetic flux compensation technology is used to develop a small and low-power energy harvesting coil for capacitor monitoring. Firstly
the relationship among the maximum power and power consumption of the energy harvesting coil
and its size s well as load is analyzed. The magnetic flux compensation scheme on the DC side is proposed
which forms a magnetic flux compensation circuit through voltage limiting capacitor
anti-reverse diode
hysteresis comparator and a full-bridge rectifier to dynamically achieve compensation of the main magnetic flux of the coil. Thus
the energy harvesting can be made in a large primary current range with a small area of the magnetic core without special heat dissipation design. Then
the effect of the scheme is verified by PSPice simulation
the circuit design and testing are performed further and the test result and simulation result are in agreement. The designed scheme has a wide application prospect.
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