铁心接缝对变压器振动噪声的影响研究

陈晓刚; 陈文通; 张俊杰; 刘兰荣; 聂京凯; 吴雪峰; 周旺; 何强

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.010

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铁心接缝对变压器振动噪声的影响研究

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-03-16

- 铁心接缝对变压器振动噪声的影响研究
- Study on the Influence of Core Joints on Vibration and Noise of Transformer
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第2期页码：78-84
- 作者机构：
  
  国网浙江省电力有限公司，杭州 310000
  国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司，浙江金华 321001
  保定天威保变电气股份有限公司，河北保定 071056
  国网智能电网研究院有限公司，北京 102209
- 作者简介：
  
  陈晓刚（1980—），男，博士，高级工程师，长期从事安全生产、环保与科技创新工作，统筹制定浙江公司科技发展规划，负责进行输变电设备安全、环保相关的科研（E-mail：carlcxg1980@126.com）。
  刘兰荣（1978—），女，硕士，正高级工程师，长期从事变压器相关基础研究和关键共性技术的研究工作，包括变压器关键材料特性、振动与噪声关键技术、电磁热仿真研究等（通信作者）（E-mail：53856276@qq.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目Technical Project of Stats Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd.(5211JH2000RY)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.010
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-07-27，
  
  修回：2025-10-27，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-16
- 稿件说明：
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陈晓刚, 陈文通, 张俊杰, 等. 铁心接缝对变压器振动噪声的影响研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(2):78-84.

CHEN Xiaogang, CHEN Wentong, ZHANG Junjie, et al. Study on the Influence of Core Joints on Vibration and Noise of Transformer[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(2): 78-84.
陈晓刚, 陈文通, 张俊杰, 等. 铁心接缝对变压器振动噪声的影响研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(2):78-84. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.010.

CHEN Xiaogang, CHEN Wentong, ZHANG Junjie, et al. Study on the Influence of Core Joints on Vibration and Noise of Transformer[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(2): 78-84. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.02.010.

摘要

变压器本体降噪是电网公司和制造厂家注重解决的问题。变压器铁心振动是变压器噪声主要来源，而铁心接缝的振动噪声不容忽视。文中通过对变压器接缝区域进行硅钢单片级建模，不同步进搭接形式、搭接宽度、每级叠片数进行仿真计算，分析了接缝区域穿片磁通引起的洛伦兹力对铁心振动的影响，从微观的角度提出了基于接缝形式的减振降噪处理方法。通过夹紧力试验，进一步验证了洛伦兹力对振动噪声的影响，为变压器本体降噪提供了有效的理论支撑。

Abstract

Noise reduction in transformer proper is a key issue that both power grid companies and manufacturers focus on addressing. The main source of transformer noise is from the core vibration

while the vibration and noise at the core joints shall also not be ignored. In this paper

through modeling the single silicon steel at the transformer joint area

the different lapping forms

lapping width and the number of laminations at each stage are simulated and calculated

the influence of Lorentz force on the core vibration due to the magnetic flux passing through the joint area is analyzed

and the method of vibration reduction and noise reduction based on the joint form is proposed from the microscopic perspective. The influence of Lorentz force on vibration noise is further verified through clamping force test

which provides effective theoretical support for noise reduction of transformer.

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