石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述

牛雨芊; 马飞越; 孙尚鹏; 姚晓飞; 刘志远; 王建华

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.001

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石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-13

- 石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述
- Review of the Application and Development of Graphene Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Material Contacts in Vacuum Switch
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第5期页码：1-8
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室，西安 710049
  国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院，银川 750001
- 作者简介：
  
  牛雨芊（1999—），女，硕士，研究方向为高压真空断路器关键技术研究（E-mail: niuyuqian@stu.xjtu.edu.cn）。
  姚晓飞（1985—），男，副研究员，研究方向为高压断路器设计及关键技术研究（通信作者）（E-mail: yaoxf85@mail.xjtu.edu.cn）。
- 基金信息：
  
  宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目;Key R&D Plan Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2022BDE93011);国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目;State Grid Ningxia Electrical Power Co., Ltd. Science and Technology Project(5229DK22000B)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.001
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-09-15，
  
  修回：2025-11-20，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-16
- 稿件说明：
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牛雨芊, 马飞越, 孙尚鹏, 等. 石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):1-8.

NIU Yuqian, MA Feiyue, SUN Shangpeng, et al. Review of the Application and Development of Graphene Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Material Contacts in Vacuum Switch[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 1-8.
牛雨芊, 马飞越, 孙尚鹏, 等. 石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用发展综述[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):1-8. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.001.

NIU Yuqian, MA Feiyue, SUN Shangpeng, et al. Review of the Application and Development of Graphene Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Material Contacts in Vacuum Switch[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 1-8. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.001.

摘要

石墨烯铜基复合材料触头具有优越的耐烧蚀、高电导率、高热导率等性能，有望在电力开关设备中广泛应用。然而现阶段有关石墨烯铜基复合触头材料在真空环境下的绝缘耐压、开断能力、截流特性等电性能研究鲜有报道。文中综述了石墨烯铜基复合材料触头的制备工艺、理化特性及导电率的研究进展，并对其他铜基材料触头的抗电弧烧蚀能力、耐压能力以及截流特性的实验方法及研究结论进行了总结，并提出现阶段石墨烯铜基触头材料在真空开关应用研究中存在的不足。研究结果可为石墨烯铜基复合材料触头在真空开关中的应用提供理论基础和技术参考。

Abstract

The graphene copper based composite material contacts have a great potential to be applied broadly in power switchgears due to its such advantages as excellent ablation resistance

high electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity. However

there are few reports on the electrical performance such as insulation withstand voltage

interruption capability and current carrying charcateristic of the graphene copper based composite contact material in vacuum environment. In this paper the research progress in the preparation techniques

physicochemical properties

and electrical conductivity of graphene-copper composite contacts are reviewed.The experimental methods and findings regarding the arc ablation resistance

voltage withstand capability

and current-limiting characteristics of other copper-based contact materials are also summarized. Additionally

the current shortcomings in the application research of graphene-copper composite material in vacuum switch are proposed. The study result in this paper can provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the application of graphene copper based composite material contacts in vacuum switchgear.

关键词

Keywords

references

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