基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE及K-means的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法

迮恒鹏; 马宏忠; 万可力; 倪一铭; 薛健侗

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.007

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基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE及K-means的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-06-10

- 基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE及K-means的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法
- Fault Diagnosis Method of Transformer Core Looseness Based on ICEEMDAN-RCMDEand K-means
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第6期页码：59-69
- 作者机构：
  
  河海大学能源与电气学院，南京 211100
- 作者简介：
  
  迮恒鹏（1997—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为电力变压器状态监测与故障诊断（通信作者）（E-mail：2424965984@qq.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目;National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577050);国网江苏省电力有限公司重点科技项目;State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Key Science and Technology Project(J2021217NJ)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.007
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-09-08，
  
  修回：2025-12-01，
  
  纸质出版：2026-06-16
- 稿件说明：
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迮恒鹏, 马宏忠, 万可力, 等. 基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE及K-means的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(6):59-69.

ZE Hengpeng, MA Hongzhong, WAN Keli, et al. Fault Diagnosis Method of Transformer Core Looseness Based on ICEEMDAN-RCMDEand K-means[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(6): 59-69.
迮恒鹏, 马宏忠, 万可力, 等. 基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE及K-means的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(6):59-69. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.007.

ZE Hengpeng, MA Hongzhong, WAN Keli, et al. Fault Diagnosis Method of Transformer Core Looseness Based on ICEEMDAN-RCMDEand K-means[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(6): 59-69. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.007.

摘要

为了更加有效地对变压器铁心松动故障进行诊断，针对变压器带载运行时的振动信号，提出了一种基于改进的完全噪声辅助聚合经验模态分解（ICEEMDAN）算法和精细复合多尺度散布熵（RCMDE）的变压器铁心松动故障诊断方法。首先采用ICEEMDAN算法对变压器铁心在不同松动程度下的振动信号序列进行分解，之后通过RCMDE和主成分分析法（PCA）计算特征量的熵值并实行降维，最后采用K-means聚类算法对多组低维特征值矩阵表示的振动数据进行故障的分类识别。结合某10 kV变压器的铁心松动故障模拟实验，结果表明，相较于传统的模态分解和特征值提取算法，所提基于ICEEMDAN-RCMDE的K-means聚类效果优异，准确率达95.6%，能有效识别变压器铁心松动故障。

Abstract

To doagnose transformer core looseness faults more effectively

a fault diagnosis method based on the improved complete ensembleEMD (ICEEMDAN) algorithm and the refined composite multiscale dispersion entropy (RCMDE) is proposed for the vibration signals of the transformer under load operation. First

the ICEEMDAN algorithm is used to decompose the vibration signal sequence of the transformer core under different degrees of looseness.Then

the entropy value of the eigenvalues is calculated by using RCMDE and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and dimensionality reduction is carried out. Finally

the K-means clustering algorithm is used to classify and identify faults on the vibration data represented by multi-groups of low-dimensional eigenvalue matrices. Combined with the core looseness fault simulation experiment of a 10 kV transformer

the results show that

compared with traditional modal decomposition and eigenvalue extraction algorithms

the proposed K-means clustering based on ICEEMDAN-RCMDEachieves excellent clustering performance with an accuracy rate of 95.6% and can effectively identify transformer core loosenese faults.

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references

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