可再生能源制氢系统技术分析与展望

陈雨鸽; 李智诚; 张抒凌; 张伟骏; 林文彬; 李建平

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.002

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可再生能源制氢系统技术分析与展望

绿氢系统关键技术与全链条经济性分析 | 更新时间：2026-07-06

- 可再生能源制氢系统技术分析与展望
- Technical Analysis and Outlook of Renewable Energy-based Hydrogen Production Systems
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第7期页码：13-25
- 作者机构：
  
  国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，福州 350007
- 作者简介：
  
  陈雨鸽（1998—），女，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为储能和电力系统优化运行（E-mail:807897763@qq.com）。
  李智诚（1988—），男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为储能和运行控制（通信作者）（E-mail:li_zhicheng12@fj.sgcc.com.cn）。
  张抒凌（1997—），女，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为储能（E-mail:zhang_shuling@fj.sgcc.com.cn）。
  张伟骏（1990—），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为电力市场（E-mail:zhang_weijun@fj.sgcc.com.cn）。
  林文彬（1987—），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为通信和储能（E-mail:lin_wenbin1@fj.sgcc.com.cn）。
  李建平（1998—），男，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为储能（E-mail:li_jianping2@fj.sgcc.com.cn）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目;Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd(52130425003)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.002
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-12-12，
  
  修回：2026-02-11，
  
  纸质出版：2026-07-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈雨鸽, 李智诚, 张抒凌, 等. 可再生能源制氢系统技术分析与展望[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(7):13-25.

CHEN Yuge, LI Zhicheng, ZHANG Shuling, et al. Technical Analysis and Outlook of Renewable Energy-based Hydrogen Production Systems[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(7): 13-25.
陈雨鸽, 李智诚, 张抒凌, 等. 可再生能源制氢系统技术分析与展望[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(7):13-25. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.002.

CHEN Yuge, LI Zhicheng, ZHANG Shuling, et al. Technical Analysis and Outlook of Renewable Energy-based Hydrogen Production Systems[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(7): 13-25. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.002.

摘要

在中国“双碳”目标的驱动下，可再生能源制氢系统将成为推动能源结构向低碳化、清洁化转型的关键技术路线。该文系统梳理了可再生能源制氢系统的核心架构与关键技术的发展现状，重点分析了碱性电解、质子交换膜电解等主流电解水制氢方法及其适用场景；基于系统的运行特性，探讨了制氢变换器的设计与优化方法，进一步从气体管理、水热调控、功率调节等维度，对比分析了多种运行控制策略的适应性及技术瓶颈；最后，总结了可再生能源制氢系统发展面临的挑战，以推动可再生能源制氢系统从技术验证向规模化商业应用跨越，为中国能源系统的转型提供理论支撑。

Abstract

Driven by“Dual Carbon”goals in China

renewable energy-based hydrogen production systems will become a key technological pathway for promoting the transformation of the energy structure towards low-carbon and clean development. In this paper

the development status of the core architecture and key technologies of renewable energy-based hydrogen production systems is systematically reviewed

with a focus on the mainstream electrolysis methods for such hydrogen production as alkaline electrolysis and proton exchange membrane electrolysis as well as their applicable scenarios. Based on the operational characteristics of the system

the design and optimization methods for hydrogen production converters are explored. Furthermore

the adaptability and technical bottlenecks of various operational control strategies are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of gas management

thermal and water regulation

and power modulation. Finally

the challenges faced by the development of renewable energybased hydrogen production systems are summarized in order to promote the transition of such systems from technical verification to large-scale commercial application and to provide theoretical support for the transformation of China's energy system.

关键词

Keywords

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