电磁斥力机构优化研究综述

孙瑞; 淡淑恒

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.002

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电磁斥力机构优化研究综述

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-08-12

- 电磁斥力机构优化研究综述
- Review on Optimization Research of Electromagnetic Repulsion Mechanism
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第8期页码：10-16
- 作者机构：
  
  上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海 200090
- 作者简介：
  
  孙瑞（1998—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为高压直流断路器（通信作者）（E-mail：sunruiea@163. com）。
  淡淑恒（1969—），女，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为新型电气设备的机理研究及研制、电场和磁场的计算分析等（E-mail：danshuheng@shiep. edu. cn）
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(50577040)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.002
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-02-07，
  
  修回：2026-04-05，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-16
- 稿件说明：
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孙瑞, 淡淑恒. 电磁斥力机构优化研究综述[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(8):10-16.

SUN Rui, DAN Shuheng. Review on Optimization Research of Electromagnetic Repulsion Mechanism[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 10-16.
孙瑞, 淡淑恒. 电磁斥力机构优化研究综述[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(8):10-16. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.002.

SUN Rui, DAN Shuheng. Review on Optimization Research of Electromagnetic Repulsion Mechanism[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 10-16. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.002.

摘要

为了满足高压直流断路器不断提高的需求，需要对电磁斥力机构持续优化研究。阐述了电磁斥力机构的工作原理及发展趋势，对目前提高机构驱动效率的优化方法进行了梳理总结，分析了不同优化方法的优势和不足；详细介绍了传动系统冲击应力的优化研究进展；总结了目前缓冲性能优化规律；对于长行程驱动，研究表明复合式结构具有更好前景。根据目前的优化研究现状，提出了有待解决的关键问题并指出未来可能的研究重点在激励回路的优化上。

Abstract

For meetting the continuously increasing demand of high-voltage direct current(HVDC)circuit breaker

continuous optimization research on electromagnetic repulsion mechanism is required.The working principle and development trend of the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism are described

the current optimization methods to improve the driving efficiency of the mechanism are sorted out and summarized

and the prons and cons of different optimization methods are analyzed. Moreover

the research progress on optimization of impact stress in transmission system is introduced in detail. The current buffer performance optimization pattern is summarized. The study shows that

for long-stroke drives

the composite structures have better prospects. In view of the current status of optimization research

critical unsolved issues are identified

and future research efforts are suggested to focus on the optimization of the excitation circuit.

关键词

Keywords

references

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