基于三维有限元的交流输电线路电晕噪声分布研究

赵国; 宋昊然; 祝和平; 李树林

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.018

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于三维有限元的交流输电线路电晕噪声分布研究

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-08-12

- 基于三维有限元的交流输电线路电晕噪声分布研究
- Research on Corona Noise Distribution of AC Transmission Lines Based on Three-dimensional Finite Elements
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第8期页码：144-152
- 作者机构：
  
  湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院，武汉 430068
  湖北工业大学太阳能高效利用及储能运行控制湖北省重点实验室，武汉 430068
- 作者简介：
  
  赵国（1985—），男，博士，副教授，从事新能源发电技术及微电网规划、系统辨识及其在电力系统中的应用（E-mail：zhaoguo@hbut. edu.cn）。
  宋昊然（1999—）男，硕士研究生，研究方向为输电线路电磁环境分析与监测（通信作者）（E-mail：2972805257@qq.com）。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.018
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-02-25，
  
  修回：2026-04-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-08-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵国, 宋昊然, 祝和平, 等. 基于三维有限元的交流输电线路电晕噪声分布研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(8):144-152.

ZHAO Guo, SONG Haoran, ZHU Heping, et al. Research on Corona Noise Distribution of AC Transmission Lines Based on Three-dimensional Finite Elements[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 144-152.
赵国, 宋昊然, 祝和平, 等. 基于三维有限元的交流输电线路电晕噪声分布研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(8):144-152. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.018.

ZHAO Guo, SONG Haoran, ZHU Heping, et al. Research on Corona Noise Distribution of AC Transmission Lines Based on Three-dimensional Finite Elements[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 144-152. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.018.

摘要

为了研究特高压输电线路电晕噪声的分布特性和影响因素，文中基于有限元法建立了三维模型。该模型充分考虑了导线弧垂特性和各相导线的分裂特性。首先，利用有限元法计算了输电线路表面最大电场强度。然后，使用CEPRI噪声预测公式计算了输电线路电晕噪声分布。通过对现场监测值和预测值进行比较，验证了文中预测模型的准确性。预测模型的结果表明，考虑分裂导线和弧垂能明显提高表面最大电场强度的计算精度。此外，电晕噪声在输电线路中最强的区域是导线弧垂处，而在以弧垂为中心、横向半径20 m、纵向半径240 m的范围内也较为集中。在杆塔辐射半径40 m范围内，电晕噪声的横向衰减为3.6%，纵向衰减为3.3%。通过对不同相序进行排列，发现同塔双回路正相序（ABC-ABC）排列所产生的电晕噪声相对其他相序排列最小。

Abstract

For studying the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of corona noise of ultra-high voltage transmission lines

in this paper a three-dimensional model based on the finite element method is set up. The arc sag characteristics of the conductor and the splitting characteristics of each phase of the conductor are fully considered in the module. First

the maximum electric field intensity on the surface of the transmission line is calculated using the finite element method. Then

the corona noise distribution of the transmission line is calculated using the CEPRI noise prediction formula. The accuracy of the prediction model in this paper is verified by comparing the field monitoring values with the predicted values. The results of the prediction model show that the split conductors and arc sags can significantly improve the calculation accuracy of the maximum electric field intensity on the surface. In addition

the strongest area of corona noise in the transmission line is at the arc sag of the conductor

while it is also more concentrated in the range of 20 m lateral radius and 240 m longitudinal radius centered at the arc sag. Within the radius of 40 m of tower radiation

the lateral attenuation of corona noise is 3.6% and the longitudinal attenuation is 3.3%. It is found by arranging different phase sequences that the corona noise generated by the same tower double circuit positive phase sequence(ABC-ABC)arrangement is the smallest compared with other phase sequence arrangements.

关键词

Keywords

references

孟长虹,孔祥敏,王亚臣,等.超、特高压交直流输电线路可听噪声研究综述[J].南方电网技术,2023,17(5):145-152.

Meng Changhong, Kong Xiangmin, Wang Yachen, et al.Review on the research of audible noise from extra high voltage and ultra high voltage AC/DC transmission lines[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2023,17(5):145-152.

吴健,赵亚林,耿明昕,等.750 kV变电站电晕噪声的影响与防治[J].应用声学,2022,41(1):52-59.

Wu Jian, Zhao Yalin, Geng Mingxin, et al.Influence and control of corona noise in 750 kV substation[J]. Journal of Applied Acoustics, 2022,41(1):52-59.

周军,曲振国,战紫昂.基于CPO-VMD的输电线路行波故障测距方法[J]. 电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(2):30-41.

Zhou Jun, Qu Zhenguo, Zhan Ziang. Traveling wave fault location method of transmission line based onCPO-VMD[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science And Technology,2025,40(2):30-41.

李静正,杜晓通,李猛.海上柔性低频输电线路高频暂态量单端保护[J]. 电力建设,2025,46(8):105-115.

Li Jingzheng, Du Xiaotong, Li Meng. Single-ended protection scheme for offshore flexible low-frequency transmission lines based on high-frequency transient quantities[J]. Electric Power Construction,2025,46(8):105-115.

刘青,黄玉河,王宇,等.基于电磁时间反演P范数判据的配电网故障定位[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2024,52(3):74-82.

Liu Qing, Huang Yuhe, Wang Yu, et al. Distribution network fault location based on an electromagnetic time reversal P-parametric criterion[J]. Power System Protection and Control ,2024,52(3):74-82.

张广洲,方书博,张振宇,等.基于振动传感的直流合成电场测量结构设计[J].中国电力,2023,56(11):151-159.

Zhang Guangzhou, Fang Shubo, Zhang Zhenyu, et al.Design of DC composite electric field measurement structure based on vibratory sensor[J]. Electric Power,2023,56(11):151-159.

潘晓彤,唐露甜,韩文,等.特高压直流输电线路下合成电场测量与分析[J].水电能源科学,2021,39(12):197-200.

Pan Xiaotong, Tang Lutian, Han Wen, et al.Measurement and analysis of total electric field of UHVDC transmission lines[J]. Water Resources and Power,2021,39(12):197-200.

何国阳,汲胜昌,祝令瑜,等.在运换流变压器噪声特性及噪声预测方法[J]. 电力工程技术,2025,44(5):117-127.

He Guoyang, Ji Shengchang, Zhu Lingyu, et al. Noise characteristics and prediction methods of operating converter transformers[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44 (5):117-127.

胡静竹,周兵,倪园,等.箱式变电站噪声特性及影响分析[J]. 变压器,2025,62(9):31-36.

Hu Jingzhu, Zhou Bing, Ni Yuan, et al. Analysis of noise characteristics and impact of box-type substation[J]. Transformer, 2025,62(9):31-36.

尚海昆,张冉喆,黄涛,等.基于CEEMDAN-TQWT方法的变压器局部放电信号降噪[J]. 电力科学与技术学报,2024,39(1):272-284.

Shang Haikun, Zhang Ranzhe, Huang Tao, et al. Partial discharge signal denoising based onCEEMDAN-TQWTmethod for power transformers[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2024,39(1):272-284.

王玲桃,任宏伟,王紫瑜,等.基于ICEEMDAN和改进小波阈值的输电线路故障行波信号降噪[J]. 电子设计工程,2025,33 (12):56-61.

Wang Lingtao, Ren Hongwei, Wang Ziyu, et al. Transmission line fault travelling wave signal noise reduction based onICEEMDAN and improved wavelet threshold[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2025,33(12):56-61.

杜志叶,郝兆扬,赵鹏飞,等.适用于声源定位的气体绝缘输电线路超声导波传播特性研究[J].电工技术学报,2024,39(3):852-862.

Du Zhiye, Hao Zhaoyang, Zhao Pengfei, et al. Research on propagation characteristics of gas-insulated transmission line ultrasonic guided wave for sound source localization[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2024,39(3):852-862.

姜雨泽,刘士强,谢连科,等.山东电网高压直流输电线路电磁环境测量分析[J].电测与仪表,2021,58(10):125-132.

Jiang Yuze, Liu Shiqiang, Xie Lianke, et al.Electromagnetic environment measurement and analysis of HVDC transmission lines in Shandong power grid[J]. Electrical Measurement &Instrumentation,2021,58(10):125-132.

张海兵,吴海涛,胡琴,等.架空输电线路可听噪声问题综述[J].高压电器,2022,58(5):1-6.

Zhang Haibing, Wu Haitao, Hu Qin, et al.Review of audible noise of overhead transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2022, 58(5):1-6.

江进波,沈骏峰,黄国良,等.220 kV输电线路工频电磁场计算与分析[J].科学技术与工程,2022,22(31):13787-13793.

Jiang Jinbo, Shen Junfeng, Huang Guoliang, et al.Calculation and analysis of 220 kV transmission line power frequency electromagnetic field[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022,22(31):13787-13793.

蓝天,刘永聪,何旺龄,等.500 kV交流线路钻越±800 kV直流线路三维离子流场计算[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2022,55 (2):175-182.

Lan Tian, Liu Yongcong, He Wangling, et al. Calculation of threedimensional ion current field of 500 kV AC line crossing ±800 kV DC line[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2022,55(2):175-182.

Hedtke S, Bleuler P, Franck C M.Outdoor investigation of the corona characteristics and audible noise of a hybrid AC/DC overhead line[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2021,36 (6):3309-3317.

黄悦华,张子豪,陈庆,等.基于多头注意力机制的CNN-BiLSTM高海拔多因素输电线路可听噪声预测[J].高压电器, 2024,60(12):160-169.

Huang Yuehua, Zhang Zihao, Chen Qing, et al.Prediction of audible noise of CNN - BiLSTM high altitude multi - factor transmission line based on multi-head attention mechanism[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2024,60(12):160-169.

刘颂凯,党喜,陈萍,等. 结合噪声滤波的电力系统暂态稳定预测[J]. 智慧电力,2024,52(7):32-39.

Liu Songkai, Dang Xi, Chen Ping, et al. Transient stability prediction of power system combined withnoise filtering[J]. Smart Power,2024,52(7):32-39.

Varghese A C, Pal A, Dasarathy G.Transmission line parameter estimation under non-gaussian measurement noise[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2023,38(4):3147-3162.

Bharti S, Dubey S P, Nagwanshi K K, et al.Analysis of electromagnetic environment in 1 200 kV single circuit UHVAC transmission line by using face software and semi-empirical formulae[J]. Ain Shams Engineering Journal,2022,13(3):101642.

马晓倩,何堃,谢莉,等.±500 kV同塔三回柔性直流输电线路的电磁环境[J].电网技术,2020,44(5):1978-1984.

Ma Xiaoqian, He Kun, Xie Li, et al.Study on electromagnetic environment of ±500 kV triple-circuit flexible DC transmission line on same tower[J]. Power System Technology,2020,44(5):1978-1984.

Zhang Yemao, Xu Jilai, Li Ni, et al.Audible noise analysis of 750 kV AC transmission line in high-altitude area under different weather[J]. IET Generation, Transmission&Distribution,2023,17 (11):2644-2654.

陈湘鹏,陈昱冰,郭天伟,等.±660 kV直流输电线路电磁环境研究[J].智慧电力,2020,48(10):58-63.

Chen Xiangpeng, Chen Yubing, Guo Tianwei, et al.Research on electromagnetic environment of ±660 kV DC power transmission line[J]. Smart Power,2020,48(10):58-63.

谢龚浩,付万璋,何旺龄,等.交流输电线路可听噪声计算分析(I)—3维分布[J].高电压技术,2019,45(9):2990-2998.

Xie Gonghao, Fu Wanzhang, He Wangling, et al.Calculation and research of audible noise of AC transmission lines(I)-three-dimensional distribution[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2019,45(9):2990-2998.

付万璋,何旺龄,谢龚浩,等.交流输电线路可听噪声计算分析(Ⅱ)—交叉跨越架设[J].高电压技术,2019,45(12):4070-4078.

Fu Wanzhang, He Wangling, Xie Gonghao, et al.Calculation and research of audible noise of AC transmission lines (Ⅱ)-distribution under crossing erection[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2019,45 (12):4070-4078.

陈豫朝,谢辉春,张业茂,等.基于电晕笼的特高压交流输电线路可听噪声预测方法[J].高电压技术,2012,38(9):2189-2194.

Chen Yuchao, Xie Huichun, Zhang Yemao, et al.Audible noise prediction of UHVAC transmission lines based on corona cage[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2012,38(9):2189-2194.

万保权,武晓蕊,裴春明,等.基于回归分析法的交流输电线路声功率计算方法[J].高电压技术,2017,43(4):1354-1361.

Wan Baoquan, Wu Xiaorui, Pei Chunming, et al.Calculation method for acoustic power based on multivariant regression method for AC transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2017,43 (4):1354-1361.

Li Yigui, Li Qi, Meng Wei, et al.Finite element method assisted audible noise detection for overhead line conductors using the cage experiment[J]. Energies,2023,16(12):4564.

李振华,程紫熠,陈兴新,等.基于EMD-XGBoost模型的交流输电线路可听噪声有效数据预测方法研究[J].高压电器,2023,59 (6):180-187.

Li Zhenhua, Cheng Ziyi, Chen Xingxin, et al.Study on predication method of audible noise valid data for AC transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2023,59(6):180-187.

黄明祥,郭志彬,潘立志,等.交流单点电晕放电可听噪声纯音分量空间传播特性研究[J].华北电力大学学报,2022,49(2):63-71.

Huang Mingxiang, Guo Zhibin, Pan Lizhi, et al.Propagation characteristics of pure tones of audible noise generated by single AC corona discharge source[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University,2022,49(2):63-71.

马爱清,林鹏远,迟杰,等. UHVAC同塔双回输电线路表面场强分析[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2019,31(6):143-150.

Ma Aiqing, Lin Pengyuan, Chi Jie, et al.Analysis of surface electric field of UHVAC one-tower double-circuit transmission line[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2019,31(6):143-150.

何高辉,胡琴,杜茗茗,等.自然覆冰导线直流电晕损失及其可听噪声特性实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(12):4633-4640.

He Gaohui, Hu Qin, Du Mingming, et al. Experimental research on the DC corona loss and audible noise characteristics of natural icing conductor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2022,42(12):4633-4640.

张建功,赵学成,路遥,等. 750 kV/330 kV混压同塔四回输电线路“100 Hz”纯声分布规律研究[J].高压电器,2021,57(1):108-115.

Zhang Jiangong , Zhao Xuecheng , Lu Yao , et al. Study on“100 Hz”pure tone distribution regularity of 750 kV/330 kV mixed voltage quadruple-circuit transmission lines on the same Tower[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2021,57(1):108-115.

徐贤,周晋航,王颖,等.基于类噪声的解耦测辨负荷模型机理分析及应用[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(1):138-145.

Xu Xian, Zhou Jinhang, Wang Ying, et al. Mechanism analysis and application of ambient noise decoupling load measurement and identification model[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2023,38(1):138-145.

吴海荣,李振华,程紫熠,等.基于注意力机制和LSTM-LightGBM的特高压直流输电线路可听噪声无效数据清洗方法[J].南方电网技术,2024,18(8):115-123.

Wu Hairong, Li Zhenhua, Cheng Ziyi, et al.Invalid data cleaning method of audible noise for UHV HVDC transmission lines based on attention mechanism and LSTM-LightGBM[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2024,18(8):115-123.

刘永聪,何旺龄,刘兴发,等.不同海拔高度交流电晕电流脉冲特性实验研究[J].电测与仪表,2024,61(2):41-48.

Liu Yongcong, He Wangling, Liu Xingfa, et al.Experimental research on the characteristics of AC corona current pulse at different altitudes[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2024,61(2):41-48.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

温度因素对盆式绝缘子缺陷电场分布影响的仿真研究

母排绝缘护套表面缺陷电热耦合仿真研究

波动负荷下风电送出海缆的温升特性研究

盆式绝缘子的热应力分析

特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路（GIL）抗震性能提升方法研究