基于调制周期与通道注意力网络的混合气体识别方法研究

刘伟丰; 刘玉芳; 钱志祥; 任天翼; 钟理鹏; 汪沨; 刘杰; 武予然; 赵东辉

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.09.012

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基于调制周期与通道注意力网络的混合气体识别方法研究

绝缘介质与放电机理研究 | 更新时间：2026-09-10

- 基于调制周期与通道注意力网络的混合气体识别方法研究
- Study on Gas Mixture Identification Method Based on Modulation Cycle and Channel Attention Network
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第9期页码：108-116
- 作者机构：
  
  湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，长沙 410082
  郑州电力高等专科学校电力工程学院，郑州 450000
- 作者简介：
  
  刘伟丰（1998—），男，博士研究生，主要研究方向为电力设备状态监测（E-mail：liuwf@hnu.edu.cn）。
  钟理鹏（1990—），男，博士研究生，副教授，主要研究方向为电力设备状态监测（通信作者）（E-mail：zhonglipeng@hnu.edu.cn）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目;National Natural Science Foundation of China(52577157);河南省科技攻关项目;Key Scientific and Technological Projects in Henan Province(262102241067;262102240131)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.09.012
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-03-22，
  
  修回：2026-05-21，
  
  纸质出版：2026-09-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘伟丰, 刘玉芳, 钱志祥, 等. 基于调制周期与通道注意力网络的混合气体识别方法研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(9):108-116.

LIU Weifeng, LIU Yufang, QIAN Zhixiang, et al. Study on Gas Mixture Identification Method Based on Modulation Cycle and Channel Attention Network[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(9): 108-116.
刘伟丰, 刘玉芳, 钱志祥, 等. 基于调制周期与通道注意力网络的混合气体识别方法研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(9):108-116. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.09.012.

LIU Weifeng, LIU Yufang, QIAN Zhixiang, et al. Study on Gas Mixture Identification Method Based on Modulation Cycle and Channel Attention Network[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(9): 108-116. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.09.012.

摘要

温度调制技术能够显著提升金属氧化物半导体气体传感器的选择性，增强其识别能力。然而，现有方法对温度调制过程与气体吸附—反应动力学共同作用下形成的结构化动态响应信息利用不足，且预测过程可解释性有限。为此，提出一种基于传感器—周期注意力机制的混合气体体积分数预测方法。通过在调制周期维度建模响应演化规律，在传感器通道维度刻画多通道交互关系，并通过可学习重要性加权机制融合关键传感器—周期特征，实现混合气体体积分数联合预测。以电缆缓冲层烧蚀释放气体为对象的实验结果表明，所提方法较所选对比模型具有更优预测性能，体积分数预测决定系数达到0.99。同时，能够反映不同时序响应对预测结果的贡献，为混合气体动态响应分析提供可解释依据。

Abstract

Temperature modulation technology can significantly improve the selectivity of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors and enhance their identification capability. However

existing methods inadequately utilize the structured dynamic response information formed by the synergistic interplay between the temperature modulation process and gas adsorption-reaction kinetics. Moreover

the interpretability of their prediction processes remains limited. To address these limitations

in this paper a gas mixture concentration prediction method based on a sensor-period attention mechanism is proposed. By modeling the response evolution patterns along the modulation-period dimension and characterizing multi-channel interaction relationships across the sensor channel dimension

a lernable importance weighting mechanism is employed to fuse critical sensor-period features

thereby enabling joint prediction of gas mixture concentrations. Experimental results targeting the gases released from the abalation of the cable buffer layer demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior prediction performance compared to the selected benchamark models

with a coefficient of determination of 0.99 for concentration prediction. Furthermore

the method is capable of revealing the contributions of different temporal responses to the prediction results

thereby providing an interpretable basis for dynamic responses analysis of gas mixture.

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