1.国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050021
2.国网河北省电力有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021
杨赛柯(1995年12月),男,博士研究生,工程师,研究方向:电力设备绝缘状态检测与故障诊断,邮箱:yangsk1204@163.com
庞先海(1983年2月),男,硕士研究生,教授级高级工程师,研究方向:电力状态检测与试验技术,邮箱:dyy_pangxh@163.com
刘国平(1975年06月),男,博士研究生,正高级工程师, 研究方向:电力状态检测与试验技术,邮箱:liuguoping197506@163.com
顾朝敏(1985年04月),男,硕士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向:电力状态检测与试验技术
张凯元(1991年12月),男, 博士研究生,工程师,研究方向:电力设备绝缘状态检测与故障诊断
收稿:2026-07-03,
修回:2026-09-07,
录用:2026-09-07,
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杨赛柯, 庞先海, 刘国平, 等. 基于量子传感与边缘智能的高压断路器状态监测方法[J/OL]. 高压电器, 2026.
YANG Saike, PANG Xianhai, LIU Guoping, et al. State Monitoring Method for High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Quantum Sensing and Edge Intelligence[J/OL]. High VoltageApparatus, 2026.
复杂电磁环境下,高压断路器的微弱瞬态故障特征信号易被强工频干扰及空间电磁耦合淹没。为此,提出一种基于量子传感与边缘智能的高压断路器状态监测方法。该方法利用金刚石NV色心量子传感技术采集磁场数据,求解自旋能级哈密顿量实现高精度磁测量;引入滑动窗口自适应阈值滤波与指数加权平滑模型,剔除原始数据流中的异常值并进行趋势平滑处理;将处理后数据输入融合物理约束的卷积神经网络,提取特征并学习磁场数据与设备状态之间的复杂非线性映射关系,实现运行状态的准确识别。实验结果表明,强电磁干扰环境下,该方法的信噪比稳定在30 dB以上,状态识别率达96.2%,误报率仅2.3%,能有效识别高压断路器多参数异常,为复杂电磁环境下的电力设备状态监测提供了一种可行方案。
In complex electromagnetic environments
the weak transient fault characteristic signals of high-voltage circuit breakers are easily overwhelmed by strong power-frequency interference and spatial electromagnetic coupling. To address this issue
this paper proposes a state monitoring method for high-voltage circuit breakers based on quantum sensing and edge intelligence. This method utilizes diamond NV center quantum sensing technology to acquire magnetic field data and solves the spin energy level Hamiltonian to achieve high-precision magnetic measurements; it incorporates a sliding window adaptive threshold filtering mechanism and an exponential weighted smoothing model to eliminate outliers from the raw data stream and perform trend smoothing; finally
the processed data is fed into a convolutional neural network incorporating physical constraints to extract features and learn the complex nonlinear mapping relationship between magnetic field data and equipment status
thereby enabling accurate identification of the operating condition. Experimental results demonstrate that in environments with strong electromagnetic interference
the signal-to-noise ratio of this method remains stable at above 30 dB
the state identification rate reaches 96.2%
and the false alarm rate is only 2.3%; this approach can effectively identify multi-parameter anomalies in high-voltage circuit breakers
providing a feasible solution for the state monitoring of electrical equipment in complex electromagnetic environments.
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