基于实时锁温充气技术的SF<sub>6</sub>密闭空间充气测量装置

方济中; 吴杨; 丁五行; 陈泓岩; 陈松; 韩利; 钱勇; 王一波

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014

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基于实时锁温充气技术的SF₆密闭空间充气测量装置

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-07-06

- 基于实时锁温充气技术的SF₆密闭空间充气测量装置
- SF₆Gas-filling Measuring Device for Confined Spaces Using Real-time Temperature-locked Gas Filling Technology
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第7期页码：138-145
- 作者机构：
  
  国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院，银川 750011
  泰普联合科技开发（北京）有限公司，北京 100096
  国网宁夏电力有限公司银川供电公司，银川 750001
- 作者简介：
  
  方济中（1992—），男，工程师，硕士，主要从事六氟化硫试验检测及充气设备故障分析研究（通信作者）（E-mail:275461163@qq.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目;Science and Technology Project of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd(5229DK220010)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-01-19，
  
  修回：2026-03-21，
  
  纸质出版：2026-07-16
- 稿件说明：
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方济中, 吴杨, 丁五行, 等. 基于实时锁温充气技术的SF₆密闭空间充气测量装置[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(7):138-145. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014.

FANG Jizhong, WU Yang, DING Wuhang, et al. SF₆Gas-filling Measuring Device for Confined Spaces Using Real-time Temperature-locked Gas Filling Technology[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(7): 138-145. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014.
方济中, 吴杨, 丁五行, 等. 基于实时锁温充气技术的SF₆密闭空间充气测量装置[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(7):138-145. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014. DOI：

FANG Jizhong, WU Yang, DING Wuhang, et al. SF₆Gas-filling Measuring Device for Confined Spaces Using Real-time Temperature-locked Gas Filling Technology[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(7): 138-145. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014. DOI：

摘要

在运GIS设备气室的SF

气体气量和有效容积是核算电网企业碳排放的基础数据，如何准确获取该数据是本领域的研究难点。目前现场常用的称重法只能计算充入的气体气量，无法核算气室有效容积。文中提出了一种适用于充气作业中测量气室SF

气体气量和有效容积的方法，并分析采用SF

瓶气充气时液态SF

相变产生的低温SF

气体干扰测量结果问题，研制了一种基于实时锁温技术的充气测量装置，在气体充入GIS设备前采用多级模糊控温技术将气体加热并锁定在当前环境温度，降低SF

瓶气相变带来的测量误差。模拟试验结果表明，上述装置对GIS设备的SF

气体气量和有效容积的测量相对误差分别不超过±2.1%和±2.4%，满足电网企业统计SF

气体使用量以及制定碳排放计划的需求。

Abstract

gas amount and effective volume in the gas compartment of in-service GIS equipment are fundmental data for calculating the carbon emissions of power grid enterprises. How to accurately obtain

the data is a research challenge in this field. At present

the weighing method commonly used in the field can only calculate the amount of gas filled

but cannot calculate the effective volume of the gas compartment. In this paper

a method for measuring the gas amount and effective volume of SF

gas in the gas compartment is proposed

and the measurement results of low temperature SF

gas interference caused by the phase transition of liquid SF

when the SF

bottle gas is used are analyzed

and an gas-filling measuring device based on real-time temperature locking technology is developed. Before filling the gas into GIS equipment

the multi-stage fuzzy temperature control technology is used to heat and lock the gas at the current ambient temperature so to reduce the measurement error caused by the gas phase change of SF

cylinder. The simulation test results show that the relative errors of SF

gas amount and effective volume of GIS equipment measured by above device are less than ±2.1% and ±2.4%

respectively

which meets the needs of power grid enterprises to count SF

gas usage and formulate carbon emission plans.

关键词

Keywords

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基于实时锁温充气技术的SF6密闭空间充气测量装置

SF6Gas-filling Measuring Device for Confined Spaces Using Real-time Temperature-locked Gas Filling Technology

DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.07.014

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

基于实时锁温充气技术的SF₆密闭空间充气测量装置

SF₆Gas-filling Measuring Device for Confined Spaces Using Real-time Temperature-locked Gas Filling Technology