基于绝缘支柱组件的ZW32真空断路器防潮性能优化设计

罗翔; 林一泓; 张振宇; 王健; 吴涵; 李衍川; 谢芸

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.002

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基于绝缘支柱组件的ZW32真空断路器防潮性能优化设计

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-04-13

- 基于绝缘支柱组件的ZW32真空断路器防潮性能优化设计
- Optimization Design on Moisture Resistance Property of ZW32 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Based on Insulating Pillar Assembly
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第1期页码：10-17
- 作者机构：
  
  国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，福州　350007
  福建省高供电可靠性配电技术企业重点实验室，福州　350000
  福建中试所电力调整试验有限责任公司，福州　350005
- 作者简介：
  
  罗翔（1988—），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事智能配电网技术、电力设备智能化与故障诊断技术等研究（通信作者）（E-mail：529226249@qq.com）。
  林一泓（1970—），男，本科，高级技师，主要从事高压开关设备试验、状态评价、状态检修、故障分析及技术攻关等工作（E-mail：13860677856@163.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  福建省自然科学基金杰青项目资助;Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Researchers Project(2021J06038)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.002
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-07-18，
  
  修回：2025-09-25，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-16
- 稿件说明：
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罗翔, 林一泓, 张振宇, 等. 基于绝缘支柱组件的ZW32真空断路器防潮性能优化设计[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(1):10-17.

LUO Xiang, LIN Yihong, ZHANG Zhenyu, et al. Optimization Design on Moisture Resistance Property of ZW32 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Based on Insulating Pillar Assembly[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(1): 10-17.
罗翔, 林一泓, 张振宇, 等. 基于绝缘支柱组件的ZW32真空断路器防潮性能优化设计[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(1):10-17. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.002.

LUO Xiang, LIN Yihong, ZHANG Zhenyu, et al. Optimization Design on Moisture Resistance Property of ZW32 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Based on Insulating Pillar Assembly[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(1): 10-17. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.002.

摘要

为了提升ZW32真空断路器的防潮性能，文中提出了一种绝缘支柱组件设计方案，它能够防止机构室内的潮湿气体向绝缘支柱内壁、绝缘拉杆外表面聚集。基于设计的绝缘支柱组件，进行了三维电场及温度场分析，研制了新型ZW32真空断路器，并进行了样机试验验证。结果表明，设计的新型ZW32真空断路器绝缘性能及其他电气性能完全满足国网要求，样机的基本外形尺寸与现行的ZW32真空断路器一致，具有一定的经济性。

Abstract

For enhancing the moisture resistance property of type ZW32 vacuum circuit breaker

a novel design scheme of insulating pillar assembly is proposed in this paper

which can prevent the humid gas inside the operating mechanism compartment from accumulating to the internal wall of insulating pillar and the outer surface of the insulating rod. The 3-D electric field and temperature analysis are performed on the designed insulating pillar assembly

type ZW32 vacuum circuit breaker is developed and test verification of the prototype is performed. The result shows that both insulation and other electrical performance of new ZW32 vacuum circuit breaker meet completely requirement of state grid corporation of China. The prototype has identical appearance to that of existing of type ZW32 vacuum circuit breaker and a definite economic performance.

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references

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