SF<sub>6</sub>环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

颜湘莲; 王雯; 高克利; 刘伟; 黄印; 刘北阳

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.006

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SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-05-13

- SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展
- Research Progress on Arc Quenching Performance of Eco-friendly Alternative Gases to SF₆ Gas and Their Application in Equipment
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第5期页码：54-63
- 作者机构：
  
  中国电力科学研究院有限公司电网环境保护全国重点实验室，北京 100192
  国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，合肥 230022
- 作者简介：
  
  颜湘莲（1977—），女，博士，教授级高工，主要从事SF6及环保替代气体、高压开关设备研发与运行技术研究（E-mail：yanxl@epri.sgcc. com.cn）。
  王雯（1988—），女，博士，高级工程师，主要从事高压开关设备电弧仿真、研发及运行技术研究（通信作者）（E-mail：wangwen@epri. sgcc.com.cn）。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电网公司科技项目;Science and Technology Project of SGCC(5500-202320105A-1-1-ZN)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.006
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-10-19，
  
  修回：2025-12-16，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-16
- 稿件说明：
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颜湘莲, 王雯, 高克利, 等. SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):54-63.

YAN Xianglian, WANG Wen, GAO Keli, et al. Research Progress on Arc Quenching Performance of Eco-friendly Alternative Gases to SF₆ Gas and Their Application in Equipment[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 54-63.
颜湘莲, 王雯, 高克利, 等. SF₆环保替代气体灭弧性能及其设备应用研究进展[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):54-63. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.006.

YAN Xianglian, WANG Wen, GAO Keli, et al. Research Progress on Arc Quenching Performance of Eco-friendly Alternative Gases to SF₆ Gas and Their Application in Equipment[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 54-63. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.006.

摘要

在国际降碳减排和国家双碳战略背景下，SF

环保替代气体及其在电气设备中的应用取得了长足进展，除气体的绝缘、环保等关键性能外，其灭弧性能与开关设备研发成为了行业关注的热点。文中综述了国内外关于SF

环保替代气体灭弧性能及其在开关设备中应用的研究进展，主要对CO

、C

N、C

O等环保气体及混合气体的灭弧性能仿真、试验及设备研究进行了总结，阐述了SF

替代气体的物性参数计算、电弧特性仿真及灭弧性能评估，通过开展电弧模拟实验或开断试验，分析了环保替代气体电弧特性、介质恢复性能、分解特性和开断能力，介绍了主要环保气体在中压、高压开关设备的应用及其研发情况，指出新环保气体研发及大容量开断技术仍在持续攻关中，为绿色低碳电网建设提供技术支撑。

Abstract

Under the background of international carbon reduction and the national dual-carbon strategy

significant progress has been made in SF

eco-friendly alternative gases and their application in electrical equipment. In addition to such key properties as insulation and environmental protection of the gases

the arc interruption performance and the development of switchgear have become the focus of the industry. In this paper

the research progress of arc interruption performance of the gases and their application in switchgear both at home and abroad are comprehensively reviewed. The performance simulation

test of such eco-environmentally gaseas

as CO

O and gas mixture as well as the equipment study are summarized. Moreover

the calculation of physical parameters

simulation of arc characteristic and assessment of arc interruption performance are described. The arc characteristics

dielectric recovery performance

decomposition characteristics

and breaking capability of the ecofriendly alternative gases are compared by either arc simulation experiments or interruption tests. The application of the main eco-friendly gases in medium-voltage and high-voltage switchgears as well as its development are mainly introduced. It is pointed out that the development of the new eco-friendly gases and high power interruption technology is still ongoing

which provides technical support for the construction of green and low-carbon power grids.

关键词

Keywords

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