构网型储能变流器支撑微电网柔性黑启动的控制策略研究

张亮; 方舟; 郑玉平; 吴在军; 张敬昊; 侯凯; 王俊辉

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.012

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构网型储能变流器支撑微电网柔性黑启动的控制策略研究

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-05-13

- 构网型储能变流器支撑微电网柔性黑启动的控制策略研究
- Research on Control Strategy of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converter for Supporting Flexible Black Start of Microgrid
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第5期页码：111-117
- 作者机构：
  
  南瑞集团有限公司，南京 211106
  南京工程学院，南京 211167
  东南大学，南京 210096
- 作者简介：
  
  张亮（1982—），男，教授，研究方向为电力储能、电能质量、交直流混合配电和海上风电场直流汇聚等（E-mail：zhldream@126. com）。
  方舟（1999—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为微电网运行与控制等（通信作者）（E-mail：fz843067334@126.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  江苏省重点研发计划;Key R&D Plan of Jiangsu Province(BE2017169);南京工程学院引进人才科研启动基金;Research Startup Fund for Introduced Talents at Nanjing Institute of Technology(YKJ202210);国家电网总部科技项目;Science and Technology Project of State Grid Headquarters(5419-202140235A-0-0-00)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.012
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-10-15，
  
  修回：2025-12-22，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张亮, 方舟, 郑玉平, 等. 构网型储能变流器支撑微电网柔性黑启动的控制策略研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):111-117.

ZHANG Liang, FANG Zhou, ZHENG Yuping, et al. Research on Control Strategy of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converter for Supporting Flexible Black Start of Microgrid[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 111-117.
张亮, 方舟, 郑玉平, 等. 构网型储能变流器支撑微电网柔性黑启动的控制策略研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):111-117. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.012.

ZHANG Liang, FANG Zhou, ZHENG Yuping, et al. Research on Control Strategy of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converter for Supporting Flexible Black Start of Microgrid[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 111-117. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.012.

摘要

为提高微电网故障恢复能力，文中提出了一种构网型储能变流器支撑微电网黑启动控制策略。首先，开展了微电网黑启动过程电压支撑和变压器励磁涌流产生的工作机理分析。在此基础上，采用虚拟同步机（virtual synchronous generator，VSG）技术控制构网型储能变流器作为黑启动微源，为孤岛微电网提供电压支撑，并将构网型储能变流器当作主电源而跟网型储能变流器当作从电源进行协同配合；其次，提出一种构网型储能变流器输出电压建立的柔性启动策略，以减小配电变压器的励磁涌流。最后，在MATLAB/Simulink建立模型开展仿真研究，仿真结果验证了所提策略的可行性和有效性。

Abstract

To enhance the fault recovery ability of microgrid

a black start control strategy supported by grid-forming energy storage converter is propsoed in this paper. First

the operating mechanism analysis of voltage support and transformer inrush current generation during black start of microgrid is performed. On this basis

the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology is adopted to control the grid-forming energy storage converter as the black start micro-source so to provide voltage support for island microgrid

and the grid-forming energy storage converter as the main power supply as well as the grid-following energy storage converter as the secondary power supply for coordination. Then

a flexible starting strategy based on output voltage of grid-forming energy storage converter is proposed to reduce the inrush current of distribution transformer. Finally

a model in MATLAB/Simulink is set up for simulation research

and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified by the simulation result.

关键词

Keywords

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