植被燃烧烟雾对导线—板间隙交流击穿特性的影响研究

周仿荣; 文刚; 黄道春; 李慧鹏; 王华清; 马仪; 王国芳; 潘浩

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.022

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

植被燃烧烟雾对导线—板间隙交流击穿特性的影响研究

研究与分析 | 更新时间：2026-05-13

- 植被燃烧烟雾对导线—板间隙交流击穿特性的影响研究
- Study on Influence of Vegetation Combustion Smoke on the AC Breakdown Characteristics of the Conductor-plane Air Gap
- 高压电器 2026年62卷第5期页码：186-194
- 作者机构：
  
  南方电网公司云南电网电力科学研究院电力遥感技术联合实验室，昆明 650217
  武汉大学电气与自动化学院，武汉 430072
- 作者简介：
  
  周仿荣（1982—），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师，主要从事输变电设备防灾减灾及设备故障诊断方面研究。
  文刚（1992—），男，硕士，工程师，主要从事输变电设备防灾减灾方面研究。
  黄道春（1976—），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为特殊环境条件下高压输变电设备绝缘失效机理与风险评估、高压输变电设备状态智能感知与智能运维（通信作者）（E-mail：huangdc99@163.com）。
- 基金信息：
  
  云南省重大科技专项;Major Scientific and Technological Projects of Yunnan Province(202202AD080010)
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.022
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-11-26，
  
  修回：2026-01-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-16
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周仿荣, 文刚, 黄道春, 等. 植被燃烧烟雾对导线—板间隙交流击穿特性的影响研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):186-194.

ZHOU Fangrong, WEN Gang, HUANG Daochun, et al. Study on Influence of Vegetation Combustion Smoke on the AC Breakdown Characteristics of the Conductor-plane Air Gap[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 186-194.
周仿荣, 文刚, 黄道春, 等. 植被燃烧烟雾对导线—板间隙交流击穿特性的影响研究[J]. 高压电器, 2026,62(5):186-194. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.022.

ZHOU Fangrong, WEN Gang, HUANG Daochun, et al. Study on Influence of Vegetation Combustion Smoke on the AC Breakdown Characteristics of the Conductor-plane Air Gap[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(5): 186-194. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.05.022.

摘要

架空输电线路下方山火产生的火焰和烟雾会导致间隙绝缘强度下降，可能造成线路跳闸、停运事故。为研究植被燃烧烟雾对间隙击穿电压的影响，文中搭建了间隙击穿模拟试验平台，开展了不同湿度潮湿杉木燃烧烟雾的交流击穿试验，拟合得到了植被湿度与间隙平均击穿电压梯度的关系式。研究结果表明：潮湿植被燃烧不充分时会产生大量灰白色或黑灰色烟雾，且湿度越大火焰高度越小，最高可下降约40%；燃烧初期冷烟全桥接时间隙的平均击穿电压梯度为163 kV/m，约为空气的60.8%；正常生长态的杉木火焰/烟雾间隙平均击穿电压梯度最低为56.5 kV/m，仅为纯空气间隙的20%左右。研究成果可为山火条件下输电线路跳闸预测预警提供参考。

Abstract

The flames and smoke generated by the wildfires beneath the overhead transmission line can reduce the insulation strength of the air gap

potentially leading to line trip and outage. To investigate the influence of smoke from burning vegetation on the breakdown voltage of the air gap

a simulated gap breakdown platform is set up in this study. AC breakdown tests are carried out using smoke from burning wet China fir at different humidity levels

and a relationship between the vegetation moisture content and the average breakdown voltage gradient of the air gap is obtained through fitting. The study results show that in case of incomplete combustion of the wet vegetation

a large amount of ash-white or dark-grey smoke can begenerated

and the higher the humidity

the smaller the flame height

with a maximum reduction of about 40%. The average breakdown voltage gradient of the air gap bridged by cold smoke at the beginning of burning is 163 kV/m

approximately 60.8% of air. The lowest average breakdown voltage gradient of the gap in the flame/smoke of China fir at normal growth state is 56.5 kV/m

which is only about 20% of that of the air gap. The study results can provide a reference for predicting and warning of line tripping under wildfire conditions.

关键词

Keywords

references

吴珊,边晓燕,张菁娴,等.面向新型电力系统灵活性提升的国内外辅助服务市场研究综述[J].电工技术学报,2023,38(6):1662-1677.

WU Shan,BIAN Xiaoyan,ZHANG Jingxian,et al.A review of domestic and foreign ancillary services market for improving flexibility of new power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2023,38(6):1662-1677.

华昊辰,张洲赫,邹奕群,等.新型电力系统需求侧灵活性资源低碳协同优化研究综述[J].电力建设,2025,46(6):60-75.

HUA Haochen,ZHANG Zhouhe,ZOU Yiqun,et al. Review of lowcarbon co - optimization research on demand - side flexibility resources for new power systems[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2025,46(6):60-75.

翁兴航,苏盛.新型电力系统电网侧电化学储能电站消防安全管理研究综述[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(5):155-172.

WENG Xinghang,SU Sheng. Research review on fire safety management of grid -side electrochemical energy storage power stations in new power systems[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(5):155-172.

王珍意,刘广一,汤亚宸,等.新型电力系统“六要素”的协同优化[J].供用电,2025,42(7):3-11.

WANG Zhenyi,LIU Guangyi,TANG Yachen,et al.Collaborative optimization of “six elements” in modern power systems[J]. Distribution & Utilization,2025,42(7):3-11.

黄奕俊,肖健,彭依明,等.基于边缘计算的新型电力系统分布式状态估计[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(1):77-84.

HUANG Yijun,XIAO Jian,PENG Yiming,et al. Distributed state estimation of new power system based on edge computing[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(1):77-84.

鞠立伟,吕硕硕,李鹏.新型电力系统需求侧灵活性资源时空协同优化与动态均衡机制研究综述[J].电力建设,2024,45(9):142-163.

JU Liwei,LYU Shuoshuo,LI Peng. Review of novel demand-side flexibility resource spatio-temporal co-optimization and dynamic equilibrium mechanism of power systems[J]. Electric Power Construction,2024,45(9):142-163.

翟苏巍,刘广一,汤亚宸,等.新型电力系统惯性系数时空分布在线评估[J].供用电,2025,42(7):42-51.

ZHAI Suwei,LIU Guangyi,TANG Yachen,et al. Online evaluation of spatiotemporal distribution of inertia coefficient of new type power systems[J].Distribution & Utilization,2025,42(7):42-51.

中国电力企业联合会.中国电力统计年鉴—2022[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2022.

China Electricity Council.China electric power statistical yearbook-2022[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press,2022.

曾华荣,毛先胤,杨旗,等.架空输电线路走廊树木临近导线放电机理及试验研究[J].高压电器,2023,59(1):64-69.

ZENG Huarong,MAO Xianyin,YANG Qi,et al.Study on discharge mechanism and test of tree adjacent conductor in overhead transmission line corridor[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2023,59(1):64-69.

胡谅平,丛伟,徐安馨,等.基于深度稀疏自编码网络和场景分类器的电网气象故障预警方法[J].电力系统保护与控制, 2022,50(20):68-78.

HU Liangping,CONG Wei,XU Anxin,et al.Early warning method for a power grid fault caused by meteorology based on a deep sparse auto-encoder network and scene classifier[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(20):68-78.

闫鹏,赵彦飞,马玉春.中国森林防灭火的发展历程与成效[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2023,18(1):71-78.

YAN Peng,ZHAO Yanfei,MA Yuchun.Development process and achievements of forest fire prevention and suppression in China[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2023,18(1):71-78.

周恩泽,龚博,刘淑琴,等.南方电网架空线路因山火跳闸故障统计分析[J].广东电力,2022,35(4):80-86.

ZHOU Enze,GONG Bo,LIU Shuqin,et al.Statistics and analysis on tripping fault of overhead transmission lines caused by mountain fires in China southern power grids[J]. Guangdong Electric Power,2022,35(4):80-86.

黄道春,黎鹏,阮江军,等.山火引发输电线路间隙放电机理与击穿特性综述[J].高电压技术,2015,41(2):622-632.

HUANG Daochun,LI Peng,RUAN Jiangjun,et al.Review on discharge mechanism and breakdown characteristics of transmission line gap under forest fire condition[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015,41(2):622-632.

周恩泽,樊灵孟,黄道春,等.2013 m海拔高度植被火条件下导线—板间隙击穿特性[J].高电压技术,2022,48(11):4316-4322.

ZHOU Enze,FAN Lingmeng,HUANG Daochun,et al.Breakdown characteristics of conductor-plane gap under vegetation fire at the altitude of 2013 m[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2022,48(11):4316-4322.

周恩泽,饶章权,刘琦,等.典型高风险植被火条件下导线—板间隙击穿特性[J].高压电器,2024,60(3):179-185.

ZHOU Enze, RAO Zhangquan, LIU Qi, et al.Breakdown characteristics of conductor-plane gap under typical high risk vegetation fire condition[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2024,60(3):179-185.

陈孝明,魏晗,阮羚,等.火焰高度对输电线路间隙击穿特性的影响[J].中国电力,2015,48(7):134-138.

CHEN Xiaoming,WEI Han,RUAN Ling,et al.Study on the influence of flame height on gap breakdown characteristics of transmission lines[J]. Electric Power,2015,48(7):134-138.

龙明洋,黄道春,黎鹏,等.典型植被灰烬颗粒对导线—板间隙放电特性的影响[J].电工技术学报,2018,33(3):627-633.

LONG Mingyang,HUANG Daochun,LI Peng,et al.Influence of the typical vegetation ashes/particles on the discharge characteristics of conductor-plane air gap[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2018,33(3):627-633.

普子恒,阮江军,吴田,等.火焰中颗粒对间隙放电特性的影响[J].高电压技术,2014,40(1):103-110.

PU Ziheng,RUAN Jiangjun,WU Tian,et al.Influence of particles in flame on the characteristics of gap discharge[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(1):103-110.

LI Peng,HUANG Daochun,RUAN Jiangjun,et al.Influence of forest fire particles on the breakdown characteristics of air gap[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,2016, 23(4):1974-1984.

黄道春,卢威,阮江军,等.典型植被燃烧灰烬对导线—板间隙直流击穿特性的影响[J].电网技术,2018,42(5):1668-1674.

HUANG Daochun,LU Wei,RUAN Jiangjun,et al.Influence of typical vegetation ashes on DC breakdown characteristics of conductor-plane air gap[J]. Power System Technology,2018,42(5):1668-1674.

陈孝明,黎鹏,阮羚,等.输电线路走廊典型植被火焰绝缘特性测量与分析[J].电测与仪表,2015,52(20):89-95.

CHEN Xiaoming,LI Peng,RUAN Ling,et al.Insulation characteristics measurement and analysis of the typical vegetation in the corridor of the transmission lines[J]. Electrical Measurement &Instrumentation,2015,52(20):89-95.

PU Ziheng,RUAN Jiangjun,HUANG Daochun,et al.Study on the breakdown characteristics of the transmission line gap under forest fire conditions[J]. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems,2014,25(11):2731-2744.

黎鹏,阮江军,黄道春,等.模拟山火条件下导线—板间隙击穿特性影响因素分析[J].电工技术学报,2018,33(1):195-201.

LI Peng,RUAN Jiangjun,HUANG Daochun,et al. Influence factors analysis of the conductor-plane gap breakdown characteristic under simulation forest fire condition[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2018,33(1):195-201.

黎鹏,黄道春,阮江军,等.全火焰条件下植被燃烧特征量对导线—板间隙击穿特性的影响[J].电网技术,2016,40(10):3250-3257.

LI Peng,HUANG Daochun,RUAN Jiangjun,et al. Influence of vegetation combustion features on breakdown characteristics of conductor-plane gap under full flame condition[J]. Power System Technology,2016,40(10):3250-3257.

黄道春,陈鑫,周恩泽,等.考虑火焰分区的植被火条件下导线—板间隙击穿电压研究[J].电网技术,2023,47(8):3467-3473.

HUANG Daochun,CHEN Xin,ZHOU Enze,et al.Breakdown voltage of conductor-plane gap under vegetation fire condition considering division of flames[J]. Power System Technology,2023, 47(8):3467-3473.

黎鹏,阮江军,黄道春,等.典型植被火焰下导线—板间隙击穿特性及放电模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(14):4001-4011.

LI Peng,RUAN Jiangjun,HUANG Daochun,et al.Study on breakdown characteristic and discharge model of conductor-plane gap under typical vegetation flame[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016,36(14):4001-4011.

李唯佳,杨宇航,杨佳才,等.山火条件下35 kV输电线路故障信号特征试验研究[J].四川电力技术,2022,45(1):10-15.

LI Weijia,YANG Yuhang,YANG Jiacai,et al.Experimental research on fault signal characteristics of 35 kV transmission line under mountain fire[J]. Sichuan Electric Power Technology,2022, 45(1):10-15.

刘磊,杨宇航,徐会凯,等.山火对空气间隙绝缘击穿特性影响试验研究[J].四川电力技术,2022,45(1):16-20.

LIU Lei,YANG Yuhang,XU Huikai,et al.Experimental research on influence of mountain fire on insulation breakdown characteristics of air gap[J]. Sichuan Electric Power Technology, 2022,45(1):16-20.

赵然然.典型生物质燃烧有机气溶胶的吸光特性及分子组成研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2022.

ZHAO Ranran.Study of the light absorption properties and molecular compositions of typical biomass burning organic aerosol[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2022.

王锋.生物质燃烧烟雾颗粒的光学性质及粒谱特征研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2018.

WANG Feng.Optical and size distribution characteristics of smoke particles from biomass burning[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2018.

孙也涵.烟雾气溶胶光学特性遥感仿真实验观测研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2019.

SUN Yehan.The optic properties of smoke aerosol by remote sensing simulation experimental observation[D]. Changchun:Jilin University,2019.

马绥华.火灾烟雾颗粒粒径分布的测量与计算模拟[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2006.

MA Suihua.Fire smoke particle size distribution measurement and evolution simulation[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2006.

王文佳.基于多源卫星遥感的中国西南地区森林火灾排放特性研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2022.

WANG Wenjia.Study on the forest fire emissions characteristics in southwest China based on multi-source remote sensing[D]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2022.

刘洋.雾霾的模拟及其对棒—板空气间隙放电特性影响研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2015.

LIU Yang.Research on simulation of fog-haze and the influence of fog-haze on discharge characteristics of rod-plane short air gaps[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University,2015.

康钧,李佩,王生富,等.盐雾对“棒—板”间隙交直流击穿电压的影响[J].高电压技术,2015,41(6):1989-1994.

KANG Jun,LI Pei,WANG Shengfu,et al.Influence of salt spray on AC/DC breakdown voltage of rod-plane gap[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(6):1989-1994.

胡长猛,谢从珍,袁超,等.雾霾对输变电设备外绝缘特性影响机理综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(16):147-154.

HU Changmeng,XIE Congzhen,YUAN Chao,et al.A review on influence mechanism of haze on external insulation characteristics of transmission and transformation equipment[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(16):147-154.

刘云鹏,钟正,李利芬,等.盐雾对棒—板短空气间隙雷电冲击特性影响研究[J].高压电器,2018,54(9):1-5.

LIU Yunpeng,ZHONG Zheng,LI Lifen,et al. Influence of salt spray on the breakdown voltage of rod-plate short air gap under lighting impulses[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2018,54(9):1-5.

许晓利,苏维,祝必琴,等.昌北地区主要树种燃烧性研究[J].河南林业科技,2007,27(1):11-14.

XU Xiaoli,SU Wei,ZHU Biqin,et al.Study on the flammability of main tree species in Changbei area[J]. Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology,2007,27(1):11-14.

张婉婷.季节变化对活立木树枝力学特性的影响研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014.

ZHANG Wanting.Study on the influence by seasonal changes to mechanical properties of standing tree branches[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014.

谢从珍,周晓静,余松,等.基于先验知识与孪生网络监督的输电线路山火跳闸预测模型[J].电力系统保护与控制,2025,53 (21):72-83.

XIE Congzhen,ZHOU Xiaojing,YU Song,et al.Wildfire-induced transmission line trip prediction model based on prior knowledge and siamese network supervision[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2025,53(21):72-83.

罗汶雯,王孟夏,张强,等.山火环境下架空导线热—力学状态模拟[J].电力系统保护与控制,2025,53(22):89-99.

LUO Wenwen,WANG Mengxia,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Thermal-mechanical state simulation of overhead conductors under wildfire conditions[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2025,53(22):89-99.

李文荣,杨跃光,毕吉禹,等.模拟树冠火条件下导线—板空气间隙直流击穿特性[J].南方电网技术,2025,19(10):141-149.

LI Wenrong,YANG Yueguang,BI Jiyu,et al. DC breakdown characteristics of conductor-plane air gap under simulated crown fire condition[J]. Southern Power System Technology,2025,19(10):141-149.

曾毅,王政,杨皓涵,等.植被火焰全桥接线—板间隙击穿机理[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):193-201.

ZENG Yi,WANG Zheng,YANG Haohan,et al.Breakdown mechanism of a line-to-plate gap fully bridged by vegetation flames[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2025,44(6):193-201.

欧阳帆,佘笑龙,徐彪,等.基于多指标综合评价的配电网接地故障山火风险等级划分[J].电力系统保护与控制,2024,52(8):10-19.

OUYANG Fan,SHE Xiaolong,XU Biao,et al.A method for dividing the forest fire risk levels caused by a ground fault risk levels on distribution lines based on multiple index comprehensive evaluation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2024,52(8):10-19.

苏俊,李天友,陈石川,等.中压配电树线矛盾林火故障的导线痕迹图像特征及其识别方法研究[J].供用电,2024,41(11):20-30.

SU Jun,LI Tianyou,CHEN Shichuan,et al.Research on image characteristics and identification methods of conductor trace caused by forest fires of tree-line conflicts in MV distribution overhead lines[J]. Distribution & Utilization,2024,41(11):20-30.

王孟,曾毅,杨龙山,等.中压架空线路单相触火、触树故障特性研究[J].电力科学与技术学报,2025,40(3):77-84.

WANG Meng,ZENG Yi,YANG Longshan,et al.Characteristics of single-phase fire-contact and tree-contact faults in medium-voltage overhead lines[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2025,40(3):77-84.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

输电线路周边建筑近区电场分布特性及屏蔽线位置优化研究

电力物联网下基于太阳能采集的输电线路MEC服务部署机制

500 kV单回输电线路无人机作业电场影响仿真研究

一种用于输电线路视频监测的取能电源的设计

1 000 kV输电线路耐张塔等电位带电作业电位转移电流计算