HE Xiaorui, HAN Jinru, LIU Wei, et al. Research Progress on CuW Contact Materials for High Voltage Circuit Breakers[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2024, 60(8): 63-76.
DOI:
HE Xiaorui, HAN Jinru, LIU Wei, et al. Research Progress on CuW Contact Materials for High Voltage Circuit Breakers[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2024, 60(8): 63-76. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2024.08.008.
Research Progress on CuW Contact Materials for High Voltage Circuit Breakers
CuW alloys have been widely used as contact materials in high-voltage SF
6
circuit breaker and gas-insulated switchgear
and their erosion resistance performance determines the service life of the switchgear. The main preparation process of CuW contact materials include infiltration and powder sintering methods. It is found by the latest research progress that the key point of infiltration CuW alloys lies in the connection strength of the W skeleton
while the key of liquid-phase sintered CuW alloys lies in the wettability between the molten Cu and the W particles
which clarifies the research direction of the two processes. The research on the preparation of CuW alloy based on aluminothermic reduction process is described
and the proposed idea is to perform the sintering of precursor to reduce the activation energy of the reactants so as to promote the self-propagating reaction. At the same time
it is summarized that the current research on the modification of CuW alloy lies in the addition of reinforcing phases and deformation processing with the aim of providing guidance to the improvement of the technology on the industrial level
however
it still takes a certain amount of time on how to apply it in the industrial level. Finally
with focus on the whole research of the arc contact
it is clarified that the bonding strength between CuW and CrCu is a key factor for the whole of the arc contact material. Furthermore
a new direction for the improvement and development of the subsequent whole materials is provided.