Analysis of System Frequency Characteristics Under High Penetration Wind Power Virtual Inertia Control

CHEN Yiping; LI Chongtao; ZHAO Ligang; HUANG Jiyu; XIAO Yi; YANG Ruopu; MAO Wenjun

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.020

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Analysis of System Frequency Characteristics Under High Penetration Wind Power Virtual Inertia Control

Research & Analysis | 更新时间：2026-06-10

- Analysis of System Frequency Characteristics Under High Penetration Wind Power Virtual Inertia Control
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 62, Issue 6, Pages: 163-171(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国南方电网电力调度控制中心，广州 510663
  中国南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司，广州 510663
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.020
  CLC：
- Received：04 December 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-02-27，
  
  Published：16 June 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
CHEN Yiping, LI Chongtao, ZHAO Ligang, et al. Analysis of System Frequency Characteristics Under High Penetration Wind Power Virtual Inertia Control[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(6): 163-171.
DOI：

CHEN Yiping, LI Chongtao, ZHAO Ligang, et al. Analysis of System Frequency Characteristics Under High Penetration Wind Power Virtual Inertia Control[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(6): 163-171. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.020.

摘要

风力发电采用虚拟惯量控制，不仅可以增加系统惯量，改善大扰动下频率动态过程，同时也会显著影响到频率振荡过程。文中考虑同步发电机原动机及其调速系统，风机最大功率追踪加虚拟惯量控制，以及负荷静态特性，构建了全系统频率响应的数学模型。在此基础上，推导并分析了风机采用惯量控制对全系统平衡点、惯量以及阻尼特性的影响。并搭建了新能源高占比系统，对其进行仿真验证，说明了分析的合理性。

Abstract

The adoption of virtual inertia control in wind power generation can not only increase system intertia and and improve the frequency dynamic process under large disturbance

but also significantly affect the frequency oscillation process simultaneously. In this paper

a mathematical model for the frequency response of the entire system is constructed by considering the synchronous generator prime mover and its governing system

the maximum power point tracking plus virtual inertia control of wind turbines

as well as static characteristic of the load. On this basis

the influence of wind turbine adopting virtual inertia control on the equilibrium point

inertia and damping characteristics of the entire system is derived and analyzed. A system with a high proportion of renewable energy is set up and verified by simulation

and the rationality of the analysis is described.

关键词

Keywords

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