LIN Xin, LI Xintao, LI Luwei. Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly SF6 Substitute Medium in Electrical Equipments[J]. High voltageapparatus, 2016, 52(12): 1-7.
LIN Xin, LI Xintao, LI Luwei. Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly SF6 Substitute Medium in Electrical Equipments[J]. High voltageapparatus, 2016, 52(12): 1-7. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2016.12.001.
Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly SF6 Substitute Medium in Electrical Equipments
文中针对中压开关、高压开关、气体绝缘金属封闭线路(gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line
GIL)3种电力设备的环保型介质研究现状及进展情况进行综述
介绍了目前应用较多的SF
6
混合气体及具有很大替代潜力的新型环保介质。在此基础上
分析了环保型电力设备研发中面临的问题及未来发展方向。可以看出
使用SF
6
混合气体是短期内降低SF
6
用量的有效方法
目前已研制出以SF
6
/N
2
混合气体为替代介质的开关柜、断路器及GIL产品
但其电压等级不高
很难满足大容量、超/特高压电网的要求。从长远角度看氟化气体如CF3I、c-C
4
F
8
、CnF
2
nO等具有很大应用前景
但存在价格昂贵、液化温度高的问题
需要与CO
2
、N
2
等价格低廉、液化温度低的气体混合使用。然而
针对最佳混合比、气体分子协同作用关系等问题还有待进一步研究。
Abstract
The state of the art research on environmentally friendly medium in three types of electrical equipment are summarized including medium-voltage switchgear
high-voltage switchgear and GIL. The paper introduces SF
6
gas mixtures that are used widespread and regarded as new environmental media with high substitution potential.Based on this
future development directions in environmentally friendly electrical equipment are analyzed.Results show that using SF
6
gas mixtures is
an effective method to reduce dosage of SF
6
in the near future.Relevant products have been developed
such as switch cabinet
circuit breaker and GIL. However
the voltage ratings of these products are not high enough to satisfy the requirements of high-capacity
ultra high-voltage girds.In the long term
fluoride gases like CF3 I
c-C
4
F
8
and CnF
2
nO have great application potential. But they have defects like high price and high liquefying temperature. So these gases need to be mixed with the gas that has low price and low liquefying temperature
such as CO
2
and N
2
. However
the problems of best mixing ratio and synergy relationship need to be further studied.