Research on Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Opening/Closing Coils Based on SVM Principal Component Analysis

PENG Zaixing; WANG Song; YI Lin; LIU Qin; CHEN Xi; LIANG Mengjie; CHU Feihang; CAO Chen; YAN Haibo; LIU Dingxin

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2019.07.007

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Research on Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Opening/Closing Coils Based on SVM Principal Component Analysis

更新时间：2025-04-26

- Research on Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Opening/Closing Coils Based on SVM Principal Component Analysis
- High VoltageApparatus Vol. 55, Issue 7, Pages: 39-46(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司
  2. 中国南方电网有限责任公司
  3. 西安交通大学电气工程学院
  4. 4. 山东泰开集团
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2019.07.007
  CLC： TM561
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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[1]彭在兴,王颂,易林,刘芹,陈曦,梁梦婕,褚飞航,曹辰,严海波,刘定新.基于SVM主成分分析的高压断路器分合闸线圈故障诊断研究[J].高压电器,2019,55(07):39-46.

PENG Zaixing, WANG Song, YI Lin, et al. Research on Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Opening/Closing Coils Based on SVM Principal Component Analysis[J]. High VoltageApparatus, 2019, 55(7): 39-46.
[1]彭在兴,王颂,易林,刘芹,陈曦,梁梦婕,褚飞航,曹辰,严海波,刘定新.基于SVM主成分分析的高压断路器分合闸线圈故障诊断研究[J].高压电器,2019,55(07):39-46. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2019.07.007.

PENG Zaixing, WANG Song, YI Lin, et al. Research on Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Opening/Closing Coils Based on SVM Principal Component Analysis[J]. High VoltageApparatus, 2019, 55(7): 39-46. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2019.07.007.

摘要

拒动是断路器最严重的故障类型之一

可能导致大面积停电事故

而近年来由于分合闸线圈故障导致拒动时有发生

诊断分合闸线圈的运行状态对于保障电网安全具有重要意义。文中以某型号SF6瓷柱式高压交流断路器中的分合闸线圈为研究对象

通过实验模拟电源电压跌落、供电回路接触不良、铁心卡涩、铁心空行程大这几种典型的故障类型

获取正常与故障条件下的分合闸线圈电流波形。进而采用支持向量机（SVM）算法对分合闸线圈故障进行诊断

特别是采用主成分分析法提取电流波形的特征参数作为诊断依据

实现了对故障的有效识别。基于SVM主成分分析的方法可方便构建故障诊断专家系统

以保障分合闸线圈可靠运行。

Abstract

Failure to operation is one of the most serious fault types of breakers

which may lead to a large-scale pow-er outage. In recent years-failure to operation happened frequently partially due to the fault of the opening/closingcoils. It is important to diagnose the operating status of the opening/closing coils and ensure the safety of the powergrid. In this paper-opening/closing coil current is collected both in normal and abnormal conditions by simulatingsome typical fault types such as under-voltage fault-poor contact with the circuit-the core jam and so on. Further-more SVM algorithm is used to diagnose the fault of the opening/closing coils. In particular the characteristic parame-ters of the current waveform are extracted by the principal component analysis（PCA）which is regarded as the basisof diagnosis. The method of principal component analysis based on SVM can identify the fault effectively and facili-tate the construction of fault diagnostic expert system to ensure the reliable operation of the closing/opening coil.

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