YANG Dingqian, WANG Jin, SONG Tong, et al. Diagnosis and Analysis of Moisture Defect of Oil-paper Insulated Bushing Based on Frequency Domain Dielectric Response[J]. High voltageapparatus, 2022, 58(6): 77-86.
DOI:
YANG Dingqian, WANG Jin, SONG Tong, et al. Diagnosis and Analysis of Moisture Defect of Oil-paper Insulated Bushing Based on Frequency Domain Dielectric Response[J]. High voltageapparatus, 2022, 58(6): 77-86. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2022.06.011.
Diagnosis and Analysis of Moisture Defect of Oil-paper Insulated Bushing Based on Frequency Domain Dielectric Response
水分是影响油纸绝缘套管绝缘性能的主要因素之一,对油纸绝缘套管的受潮状态开展诊断分析有重要工程价值。为研究油纸绝缘套管在不同受潮状态下的频域介电特征,文中针对正常套管和芯体受潮套管开展了频域介电响应测试,获取芯体受潮程度与介电响应的分布关系,提取了0.1 Hz至1 k Hz频率范围介损偏差平均值(average dielectric loss deviation)E(Δlg(tan δ))和实部电容比值KC′两类缺陷判断特征值。研究结果表明,水分作为强极性物质,会引起套管的绝缘电阻下降以及介质损耗的提升,由于绝缘纸与绝缘油的亲水性差异,芯体受潮对套管绝缘性能的影响较绝缘油受潮情况更为显著。在0.1 Hz至1 kHz频率范围内,芯体受潮套管存在E(Δlg(tan δ))>0.23和KC′>1.05%的特征。据此制定了0.1 Hz至1 kHz频率范围内介电损耗增量不大于70%,电容变化量不大于5%的缺陷判断依据,实际应用效果较好。研究成果为现场分析及诊断油纸绝缘套管受潮缺陷提供了参考。
Abstract
Moisture is one of the main factors affecting insulation performance of oil-paper insulated bushing and the diagnosis and analysis of the moisture condition of oil paper insulated bushing have important engineering value. In order to study the frequency domain dielectric characteristics of oil-paper insulated bushing under different moisture conditions
the frequency domain dielectric responses from 0.1 Hz to 1 k Hz of normal bushing and core moisture bushing is tested. The distribution relationship between core bushing degree and test results is obtained and two characteristic values of moisture defects
average dielectric loss deviation E(Δlg(tan δ))and real capacitance ratio KC′are extracted. The study results show that the moisture
as the strong polar substance
will lead to reduction of insulation resistance of bushing and increase of the dielectric loss. The influence of core moisture on insulation performance of bushing is more significant than that of insulating oil due to the difference in hydrophilicity between insulating paper and insulating oil. The bushing with core moisture has the feature of E(Δlg(tan δ))>0.23 and KC′>1.05% within the frequency range from 0.1 Hz to1 kHz. On this basis
such defect judgement as the dielectric loss increment less than70% and capacitance variation less than 5% within the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 1 k Hz is formulated and the actual application effect is good. The research results provide a reference for site analysis and diagnosis of moisture de-fects of oil-paper insulated bushings.