Improvement of Wind Powe System Stability by Joint Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage and Nine-switch UPQC

FAN Jiawei; REN Yongfeng; HANG Yuqi; JIANG Ligang; ZHANG Wei; QIAO Yupeng

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.002

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Improvement of Wind Powe System Stability by Joint Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage and Nine-switch UPQC

Grid Forming Control Strategy | 更新时间：2025-11-04

- Improvement of Wind Powe System Stability by Joint Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage and Nine-switch UPQC
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 61, Issue 11, Pages: 11-21(2025)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.002
  CLC：
- Received：20 May 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-07-25，
  
  Published：16 November 2025
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FAN Jiawei, REN Yongfeng, HANG Yuqi, et al. Improvement of Wind Powe System Stability by Joint Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage and Nine-switch UPQC[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 11-21.
DOI：

FAN Jiawei, REN Yongfeng, HANG Yuqi, et al. Improvement of Wind Powe System Stability by Joint Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage and Nine-switch UPQC[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 11-21. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.002.

摘要

针对高比例风电并网背景下，构网型直驱风电机组存在功率输出波动大、主动支撑能力不足、调频调压参与度有限等问题，提出一种构网型储能与九开关统一电能质量调节器相结合的新型拓扑与协调控制策略。首先，构建了该拓扑下的完整数学模型，并提出构网型储能基于虚拟同步机机制的有功调节与惯性支撑控制方法；其次，通过构建协调控制框架，实现储能系统与UPQC在扰动下的动态响应互补，以提升系统整体的频率稳定性与电压支撑能力；最后，在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建系统模型并设置了风功率波动、频率扰动和严重电压跌落3类典型工况，进行了方案有效性验证。仿真结果表明，该策略能有效平抑风电出力波动，增强频率与电压支撑能力，显著提升风电系统的稳定性。

Abstract

Aiming at the issues of large power output fluctutions，insufficient active support capability，limited participation in frequency and voltage regulation of grid-forming direct-drive wind turbines under high power integration，a novel topology and coordinated control strategy combining grid-forming energy storage and a nine-switch unified power quality condition is proposed. First，a comprehensive mathematical model of the proposed topology is constructed，and a active power regulation and interia support control method of the grid-forming energy storage based on the virtual synchronous generator mechanism is proposed. Then，complementary dynamic responses between the energy storage system and the UPQC under disturbances is achieved byconstructing coordinated control framework，thereby enhancing the overall frequency stability and voltage support capability of the system. Finally， the system model is set up inMATLAB/Simulink and such three typical working conditions as wind power fluctuation，frequency disturbance and severe voltage drop are set up to verify the effectiveness of the scheme. The simulation results show that the strategy can effectively suppress output fluctuatino of wind power，enhance frequency and voltage support ability as well as significantly improve stability of wind power system.

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references

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