Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy Demand Response Considering Equivalent Cycle Life and Temperature Control Load in Spot Market

WAN Jing; BIE Fangmei; CHEN Zeyu; CHEN Rui; LU Jicheng

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.008

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Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy Demand Response Considering Equivalent Cycle Life and Temperature Control Load in Spot Market

Power Grid Regulation and Control Strategy | 更新时间：2025-11-04

- Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy Demand Response Considering Equivalent Cycle Life and Temperature Control Load in Spot Market
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 61, Issue 11, Pages: 84-97(2025)
- 作者机构：
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- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.008
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- Received：24 June 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-08-28，
  
  Published：16 November 2025
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WAN Jing, BIE Fangmei, CHEN Zeyu, et al. Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy Demand Response Considering Equivalent Cycle Life and Temperature Control Load in Spot Market[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 84-97.
DOI：

WAN Jing, BIE Fangmei, CHEN Zeyu, et al. Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy Demand Response Considering Equivalent Cycle Life and Temperature Control Load in Spot Market[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 84-97. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.008.

摘要

随着电网的新能源渗透比例不断上升，电源侧的电量平衡能力愈发不足。在极端气候等负面因素的影响下，容易发生源荷两侧电量不平衡的现象，其造成的电量缺口严重影响系统的安全稳定运行。综合能源系统内能源耦合程度高、互补性强、调节裕度大，能为电网提供优质需求响应服务，从而有效缓解系统电量平衡问题。针对综合能源系统内各类可调性资源的性质，提出一种现货市场下考虑等效循环寿命和温控负荷的综合能源需求响应运行模型，并重点分析了现货市场出清收益、等效循环寿命、温控负荷、阶梯碳交易对运行策略的影响。通过算例结果证明，所提策略在精准计算系统低碳运行成本的同时，能通过引入需求响应收益提高运行经济性，并激励系统及用户提供需求响应服务。

Abstract

With the growing penetration of new energy in the power grid，the power balance capacity on the power supply side is becoming increasingly inadequate.Under the influence of extreme weather and other adverse factors， power supply-demand imbalances between generation and load side is prone to occur，the resulting power deficits affects seriously safe and stable operation of the system. The Integrated energy system has high energy coupling degree，strong complementarity and large adjustment margin，can provide high-quality demand response service for power grid，thus effectively alleviating the problem of system power balance.As for the properties of various adjustable resources in the system，a operational model for demand response in integrated energy systems considering the equivalent cycle life and temperature-controlled loads in the spot market is proposed. The influence of spot market clearing revenue，equivalent cycle life，temperature-controlled load and staged carbon trading on operation strategies are analyzed in particularly. It is proved through case study results that the proposed strategy not only accurately calculates low-carbon operation costs，but also improves operational economy by introducing demand response revenue，and incentives the system and user to provide demand response services.

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references

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