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Received:07 May 2025,
Revised:2025-07-28,
Published:16 November 2025
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WANG Yong, XU Yuncheng, WU Youpeng, et al. Research on Temperature Measurement of Key Components in Transmission Lines Based on C2f-FADC-YOLOv8 and SE-ORB-VGG16[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 203-211.
WANG Yong, XU Yuncheng, WU Youpeng, et al. Research on Temperature Measurement of Key Components in Transmission Lines Based on C2f-FADC-YOLOv8 and SE-ORB-VGG16[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 203-211. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.019.
输电线路中关键部件如避雷器、悬垂绝缘子串等的温度监测对电网的安全稳定运行至关重要。为了提高温度监测的准确率。文中基于红外检测提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8方法。首先,针对输电线路关键部位远距离高精度识别问题,在YOLOv8的C2f模块中嵌入FADC模块得到改进的C2f-FADC-YOLOv8网络。其次,提出SE-ORB-VGG16网络。该网络有效结合了ORB的浅层特征提取与VGG16的深层特征提取能力,并通过SE注意力模块优化了配准过程。结合温度计算获取了从电力设备可见光图像上识别部件对应红外图像上的温度信息。实验结果显示,文中方法在识别精度上相较于改进前提升了2.9%,在召回率和
mAP
50上分别提升了2.4%和3.4%,在
MAE
、
RMSE
等指标误差值均小于其他算法,温度监测的绝对误差最小,为输电线路上温度监测提供了有力的技术支持。
The temperature monitoring of such key components as lightning arresters and suspension insulator strings in transmission lines is crucial for safe and stable operation of power grid. For improving the accuracy of temperature monitoring,in this paper an improved YOLOv8 method based on infrared detection is propsoed. First,as for the issue of high-precision identification of key position of transmission lines over long distances,the FADC module is embedded in to the C2f module of YOLOv8 to get the improved C2f-FADC-YOLOv8 network. Then,the SE-ORB-VGG16 network is proposed. This network effectively combines the shallow feature extraction capability of ORB with the deep feature extraction capability of VGG16 and optimizes the registration process through SE attention module. Combined with temperature calculation,temperature information is obtained from the infrared image corresponding to the recognized component on the visible light image of the power equipment. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper has improved recognition accuracy by 2.9% compared to that before improvement, and has increased recall rate and
mAP
50 by 2.4% and 3.4% respectively. The error values
of
MAE
,
RMSE
and other indicators are smaller than other algorithms,and the absolute error of temperature monitoring is minimum,which provides strong technical support for temperature monitoring on transmission lines.
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