Study on Equivalence of Different Lightning Protection Methods for Overhead Power Collection Lines in 35 kV Wind Farm

ZHOU Xiu; LU Zilai; BAI Jin; TIAN Tian; CHANG Wenzhi; YANG Xin; LI Ke; JIAO Yizhe

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.020

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Study on Equivalence of Different Lightning Protection Methods for Overhead Power Collection Lines in 35 kV Wind Farm

Research & Analysis | 更新时间：2025-11-04

- Study on Equivalence of Different Lightning Protection Methods for Overhead Power Collection Lines in 35 kV Wind Farm
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 61, Issue 11, Pages: 212-220(2025)
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- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.020
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- Received：27 May 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-07-29，
  
  Published：16 November 2025
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ZHOU Xiu, LU Zilai, BAI Jin, et al. Study on Equivalence of Different Lightning Protection Methods for Overhead Power Collection Lines in 35 kV Wind Farm[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 212-220.
DOI：

ZHOU Xiu, LU Zilai, BAI Jin, et al. Study on Equivalence of Different Lightning Protection Methods for Overhead Power Collection Lines in 35 kV Wind Farm[J]. High voltage apparatus, 2025, 61(11): 212-220. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.020.

摘要

35 kV风电场架空集电线路多位于山岩地区，雷击跳闸率高，需要相应的防雷措施。目前，在山岩地区降低接地电阻困难，成本高，接地电阻值难以达标。文中研究了35 kV风电场架空集电线路的等效降阻防雷措施。结果表明，架设耦合地线时，耐雷水平可以达到接地电阻为5Ω时的水平；当35 kV集电线路安装线路避雷器时，雷击避雷线GJ-100、雷击避雷线OPGW、雷击导线时耐雷水平的提升幅度分别为8.23、7.86、70.8倍，对比降低接地电阻有更显著的提升效果。该研究将在35 kV风电场集电线路现有接地电阻难以降低的情况下，为达到相同线路耐雷水平的防雷方法提供指导。

Abstract

The overhead collector lines of 35 kV wind farm are mostly located in the mountain rock area with lightning and tripping rate and，therefore corresponding lightning protection measures are necessary. At present，it is difficult to reduce the grounding resistance in the mountain rock area，the cost is high and the grounding resistance value is difficult to meet the standard. In this paper the equivalent resistance reduction and lightning protection measures of overhead collector lines in 35 kV wind farm are studied. The results show that when the coupling ground wire is installed，the lightning resistance level can reach the level when the grounding resistance is 5 Ω.When the line arrester is installed on the 35 kV collector line，the increase in lightning resistance levels for lightning shield line GJ-100， OPGW，and conductors are 8.23 times，7.86 times，and 70.8 times respectively. They，compared to reducing ground resistance，show a more significant improvement effect. This research will provide guidance on lightning protection methods to achieve the same lightning resistance level for the 35 kV wind farm’s collector lines，where the existing grounding resistance of the lines is difficult to be reduced.

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