

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
国网宁夏电力有限公司超高压公司,银川 750011
河南平高电气股份有限公司,河南平顶山 467001
平高集团有限公司,河南平顶山 467001
Received:17 June 2025,
Revised:2025-09-17,
Published:16 December 2025
移动端阅览
QIN Yousu, XU Hui, WU Yanmeng, et al. Research on GIS Integrated Monitoring and Status Assessment Technology Based on Digital Twin[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2025, 61(12): 58-64.
QIN Yousu, XU Hui, WU Yanmeng, et al. Research on GIS Integrated Monitoring and Status Assessment Technology Based on Digital Twin[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2025, 61(12): 58-64. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.12.008.
针对换流站GIS设备状态管控难、缺乏诊断评估手段、运行维护效率低等问题,文中基于数字孪生技术,对GIS综合监控及状态评估技术展开研究。首先,基于各类感知元件、运行数据构建GIS的全状态感知模型。其次,通过孪生体模型构建及交互映射技术研究,构建GIS部件级数字孪生体模型并实现典型故障数字化模拟。最后,基于GIS台账、感知模型等数据,结合典型缺陷与故障历史记录,利用半监督式学习、故障树分类处理等算法实现GIS状态分析、趋势预测、故障诊断等功能,其中故障诊断算法通过试验实例验证准确率可达96%。目前,基于GIS综合监控及状态评估系统已在宁夏±800 kV灵州换流站试点部署,能够很好地解决GIS运维效率低、管控难等问题,同时也有效指导了GIS设备运维检修策略的制定,全面支撑设备的智能运检。
In view of such issues as difficult status control of GIS equipment in converter stations
lack of diagnostic and assessment measures and low operation and maintenance efficiency
in this paper the comprehensive monitoring and status assessment technology are studied based on the digital twin technology. First
a full state perception model of GIS is set up based on various perception elements and operating data. Then
GIS component level digital twin model is constructed and typical fault digital simulation is realized through the research of twin model construction and interactive mapping technology. Finally
based on data such as GIS account and perception models
combined with historical records of typical defects and faults
such functions as GIS status analysis
trend prediction and fault diagnosis are realized by using algorithms like semi-supervised learning and fault tree classification processing
of which the accuracy of fault diagnosis algorithm
which has been verified through expremental examples
is up to 96%. At present
the GIS based integrated monitoring and status assessment system has been deployed at ± 800 kV Lingzhou converter station in Ningxia
which can well solve the problems such as low operation and maintenance efficiency as well as difficult control of GIS and
at the samt time
effectively guide the formulation operation and maintenance strategy of GIS equipment
and comprehensively support the intelligent operation and maintenance of the equipment.
朱晨 , 周鸿铃 , 乔胜亚 , 等 . 一起基于声学成像技术的GIS电压互感器异响故障分析 [J ] . 变压器 , 2024 , 61 ( 7 ): 67 - 72 .
ZHU Chen , ZHOU Hongling , QIAO Shengya , et al . Abnormal noise fault analysis of gis voltage transformer based on acoustic imaging technology [J ] . Transformer , 2023 , 61 ( 7 ): 67 - 72 .
何龙 , 朱咏明 , 马金财 . 基于改进峭度图和GoogLeNet的GIS内置互感器铁磁谐振辨识 [J ] . 电力电容器与无功补偿 , 2024 , 45 ( 6 ): 50 - 58 .
HE Long , ZHU Yongming , MA Jincai . Ferromagnetic resonance identification of built-in instrument transformer for GIS based on improved kurtosis graph and GoogLeNet [J ] . Power Capacitor &Reactive Power Compensation , 2024 , 45 ( 6 ): 50 - 58 .
关永刚 , 杨元威 , 钟建英 , 等 . 高压断路器机械故障诊断方法综述 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2018 , 54 ( 7 ): 10 - 19 .
GUAN Yonggang , YANG Yuanwei , ZHONG Jianying , et al . Review on mechanical fault diagnosis methods for high-voltage circuit breakers [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2018 , 54 ( 7 ): 10 - 19 .
徐俊元 , 胡磊 , 王晓剑 , 等 . 基于PCC-SVM的发电机转子匝间短路在线监测法 [J ] . 大电机技术 , 2023 ( 6 ): 35 - 41 .
XU Junyuan , HU Lei , WANG Xiaojian , et al . An on-line monitoring method for inter-turn short circuit fault of generator rotor winding based onPCC-SVM [J ] . Large Electric Machine and Hydraulic Turbine , 2023 ( 6 ): 35 - 41 .
刘俊翔 , 莫文雄 , 栾乐 , 等 . 一起基于在线监测与联合诊断的GIS局部放电缺陷分析 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2017 , 53 ( 12 ): 247 - 252 .
LIU Junxiang , MO Wenxiong , LUAN Le , et al . Analysis on a partial discharge defect in GIS based on on-line monitoring and combined diagnosis [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2017 , 53 ( 12 ): 247 - 252 .
王扬程 , 关向雨 , 陈志鹏 , 等 . 基于结构声强法的GIS机械振动传递特性 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2024 , 39 ( 16 ): 5162 - 5171 .
WANG Yangcheng , GUAN Xiangyu , CHEN Zhipeng , et al . Energy transfer characteristics of GIS mechanical vibration based on structural intensity method [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2024 , 39 ( 16 ): 5162 - 5171 .
齐波 , 张鹏 , 张书琦 , 等 . 数字孪生技术在输变电设备状态评估中的应用现状与发展展望 [J ] . 高电压技术 , 2021 , 47 ( 5 ): 1522 - 1538 .
QI Bo , ZHANG Peng , ZHANG Shuqi , et al . Application status and development prospects of digital twin technology in condition as-sessment of power transmission and transformation equipment [J ] . High Voltage Engineering , 2021 , 47 ( 5 ): 1522 - 1538 .
罗豪 , 成立 , 杨丽君 , 等 . 虚实融合的变压器内绝缘状态孪生方法 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2024 , 39 ( 23 ): 7628 - 7638 .
LUO Hao , CHENG Li , YANG Lijun , et al . State twinning method of transformer internal insulation by virtual-real fusion [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2024 , 39 ( 23 ): 7628 - 7638 .
苗丙 , 葛世荣 , 郭一楠 , 等 . 煤矿数字孪生智采工作面系统构建 [J ] . 矿业科学学报 , 2022 , 7 ( 2 ): 143 - 153 .
MIAO Bing , GE Shirong , GUO Yinan , et al . Construction of digital twin system for intelligent mining in coal mines [J ] . Journal of Mining Science and Technology , 2022 , 7 ( 2 ): 143 - 153 .
陈富国 , 杨爱军 , 王小华 , 等 . 一二次融合252 kV智能组合电器的设计与实现 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2022 , 58 ( 7 ): 162 - 169 .
CHEN Fuguo , YANG Aijun , WANG Xiaohua , et al . Design and implementation of 252 kV intelligent combined switchgear with primary and secondary integration [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2022 , 58 ( 7 ): 162 - 169 .
龙丽娟 , 夏永华 , 黄德 . 一种基于三维激光扫描点云数据的变电站快速建模方法 [J ] . 激光与光电子学进展 , 2020 , 57 ( 20 ): 353 - 362 .
LONG Lijuan , XIA Yonghua , HUANG De . Fast modeling method for substation based on 3D laser scanning point cloud data [J ] . Laser & Optoelectronics Progress , 2020 , 57 ( 20 ): 353 - 362 .
曾如铁 . 三维激光扫描的点云数据处理与建模研究 [D ] . 重庆 : 重庆交通大学 , 2019 .
ZENG Rutie . Research on point cloud data processing and modeling of 3D laser scanning [D ] . Chongqing : Chongqing Jiaotong University , 2019 .
彭跃辉 , 武艳蒙 , 王岩妹 , 等 . 基于半监督学习的断路器弹簧机构机械特性监测及状态评估技术研究 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2022 , 58 ( 5 ): 95 - 102 .
PENG Yuehui , WU Yanmeng , WANG Yanmei , et al . Research on mechanical characteristics monitoring and condition assessment technology of spring mechanism for circuit breaker based on semi supervised learning [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2022 , 58 ( 5 ): 95 - 102 .
李文艺 , 彭跃辉 , 刘坤亮 , 等 . 基于小波变换和随机森林算法的高压断路器机构机械特性监测技术研究 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2022 , 58 ( 10 ): 75 - 82 .
LI Wenyi , PENG Yuehui , LIU Kunliang , et al . Research on monitoring technology of mechanical characteristics of operating mechanism for high-voltage circuit breaker based on wavelet transform and random forest algorithm [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2022 , 58 ( 10 ): 75 - 82 .
张卫正 , 李永丽 , 姚创 . 基于最小二乘支持向量机的高压断路器故障诊断 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2015 , 51 ( 12 ): 79 - 83 .
ZHANG Weizheng , LI Yongli , YAO Chuang . Fault diagnosis for high voltage circuit breaker based on least square support vector machine [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2015 , 51 ( 12 ): 79 - 83 .
蒋华 , 戚玉顺 . 基于球结构SVM的多标签分类 [J ] . 计算机工程 , 2013 , 39 ( 1 ): 294 - 297 .
JIANG Hua , QI Yushun . Multi-label classification based on sphere structuredSVM [J ] . Computer Engineering , 2013 , 39 ( 1 ): 294 - 297 .
李程文 , 杨念 , 谭建平 . 基于半监督迁移学习SVM的多标签分类算法 [J ] . 江苏科技信息 , 2019 , 36 ( 32 ): 44 - 46 .
LI Chengwen , YANG Nian , TAN Jianping . Research on multi-label classification algorithm based on semi-supervised migration learningSVM [J ] . Jiangsu Science & Technology Information , 2019 , 36 ( 32 ): 44 - 46 .
武红鑫 , 韩萌 , 陈志强 , 等 . 监督和半监督学习下的多标签分类综述 [J ] . 计算机科学 , 2022 , 49 ( 8 ): 12 - 25 .
WU Hongxin , HAN Meng , CHEN Zhiqiang , et al . Survey of multi-label classification based on supervised and semi - supervised learning [J ] . Computer Science , 2022 , 49 ( 8 ): 12 - 25 .
崔杨柳 , 马宏忠 , 王涛云 , 等 . 基于故障树理论的GIS故障分析 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2015 , 51 ( 7 ): 125 - 129 .
CUI Yangliu , MA Hongzhong , WANG Taoyun , et al . Fault analysis of GIS based on fault tree theory [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2015 , 51 ( 7 ): 125 - 129 .
刘建月 , 张志东 , 李秀广 . 基于故障树的GIS设备SF 6 气体泄漏分析 [J ] . 高压电器 , 2016 , 52 ( 12 ): 189 - 193 .
LIU Jianyue , ZHANG Zhidong , LI Xiuguang . Fault analysis of GIS gas leak based on fault tree analysis [J ] . High Voltage Apparatus , 2016 , 52 ( 12 ): 189 - 193 .
马宏明 , 卢勇 , 董华英 . 基于故障树和模糊综合评判的高压断路器状态评价研究 [J ] . 电气技术 , 2012 ( 9 ): 1 - 4 .
MA Hongming , LU Yong , DONG Huaying . The condition assessment method for HV circuit breakers based on fault tree analysis and fuzzy comprehensive estimation [J ] . Electrical Engineering , 2012 ( 9 ): 1 - 4 .
陶松梅 , 郭丽娟 . 基于故障树和威布尔分布的SF 6 断路器可靠寿命计算方法 [J ] . 广西电力 , 2015 , 38 ( 5 ): 1 - 4 .
TAO Songmei , GUO Lijuan . The reliable Life calculation method of SF 6 circuit breaker based on the fault tree and weibull distribution [J ] . Guangxi Electric Power , 2015 , 38 ( 5 ): 1 - 4 .
崔红英 , 丁浩 , 杜江 , 等 . 基于故障树分析法的断路器故障分析 [J ] . 低压电器 , 2012 ( 5 ): 8 - 11 .
CUI Hongying , DING Hao , DU Jiang , et al . Fault analysis of circuit breaker based on fault tree analysis [J ] . Low Voltage Apparatus , 2012 ( 5 ): 8 - 11 .
廖元鑫 . 武平500 kV变电站GIS设备运维策略优化研究 [D ] . 南宁 : 广西大学 , 2019 .
LIAO Yuanxin . Optimization of operation and maintenance strategy for equipment in 500 kV substation of Wuping [D ] . Nanning : Guangxi University , 2019 .
陶勇剑 , 董德存 , 任鹏 . 采用故障树分析诊断系统故障的改进方法 [J ] . 哈尔滨工业大学学报 , 2010 , 42 ( 1 ): 143 - 147 .
TAO Yongjian , DONG Decun , REN Peng . An improved method for system fault diagnosis using fault tree analysis [J ] . Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology , 2010 , 42 ( 1 ): 143 - 147 .
韩光 , 赵春雪 , 宋晨 . 一种基于最小割集的故障树分析模型研究和算法实现 [J ] . 中国管理信息化 , 2021 ( 20 ): 180 - 183 .
HAN Guang , ZHAO Chunxue , SONG Chen . Research and algorithm implementation of a fault tree analysis model based on minimum cut set [J ] . China Management Informationization , 2021 ( 20 ): 180 - 183 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
陕公网安备 61010402000197