Joint Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Flywheel Energy Storage

ZHANG Jihong; LIU Yunfei; CUI Tianxiang; WU Zhenkui; LI Zhonghu

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.020

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Joint Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Flywheel Energy Storage

Research & Analysis | 更新时间：2026-04-13

- Joint Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Flywheel Energy Storage
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 62, Issue 1, Pages: 160-166(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  内蒙古科技大学，内蒙古包头　014010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.020
  CLC：
- Received：11 June 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-09-06，
  
  Published：16 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Jihong, LIU Yunfei, CUI Tianxiang, et al. Joint Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(1): 160-166.
DOI：

ZHANG Jihong, LIU Yunfei, CUI Tianxiang, et al. Joint Frequency Modulation Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(1): 160-166. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.01.020.

摘要

大规模可再生能源的高效利用是实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标的重要途径。为提升风储联合系统调频精度，充分利用可再生能源解决电力系统的频率调节问题，文中建立了飞轮储能系统（FESS）模型，研究了飞轮储能阵列协调控制策略。针对负荷扰动前、后频率变化不同及频率变化率不同两种特殊情形，设计了自适应变下垂系数的控制策略，修正了各飞轮储能的放电速度，同时考虑飞轮储能荷电状态（

SOC

）约束限制，实现了储能系统对负荷变化的快速跟踪，达到了稳定频率的预期目的。最后，采用PSCAD/EMTDC大型数字化仿真软件进行仿真测试，证实了控制策略的可行性。

Abstract

The efficient use of large-scale renewable energy is an important way to achieve the goals of‘carbon peaking'and‘carbon neutrality'. For improving frequency modulation accuracy of wind storage joint system and making fully use of renewable energy to solve the frequency modulation problem of power system

the flywheel energy storage system (FESS) model is set up in this paper and coordination control strategy of flywheel energy storage array is studied. As for such two two special conditions as different frequency variation and frequency variation rate before and after load disturbance

the adaptive variable sag factor control strategy is designed to correct the discharge rate of each flywheel energy storage and

at the same time

take into account the state of charge (

SOC

) limitations of the flywheel energy storage. In turn

the rapid tracking of load variation by the energy storage system is achieved and the expectation of a stable frequency is reached. Finally

simulation tests by using the PSCAD/EMTDC large-scale digital simulation software is performed and the feasibility of the control strategy is confirmed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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