Design of Power Supply for Fast Repulsion Operating Mechanism of DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker

LIU Xiaoming; SONG Boyang; CHEN Hai; JIANG Wentao; CHEN Junping; ZOU Jiyan

doi:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Design of Power Supply for Fast Repulsion Operating Mechanism of DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Research & Analysis | 更新时间：2026-08-12

- Design of Power Supply for Fast Repulsion Operating Mechanism of DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker
- High Voltage Apparatus Vol. 62, Issue 8, Pages: 1-9(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  河北工业大学电气工程学院，智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室，河北省现代电工装备可靠性与智能化国际联合研究中心，天津 300401
  天津工业大学机械工程学院，天津 300387
  成都旭光电子股份有限公司，成都 610500
  大连理工大学电气工程学院，辽宁大连 116024
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.001
  CLC：
- Received：01 February 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-04-09，
  
  Published：16 August 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LIU Xiaoming, SONG Boyang, CHEN Hai, et al. Design of Power Supply for Fast Repulsion Operating Mechanism of DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 1-9.
DOI：

LIU Xiaoming, SONG Boyang, CHEN Hai, et al. Design of Power Supply for Fast Repulsion Operating Mechanism of DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2026, 62(8): 1-9. DOI： 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.001.

摘要

为解决真空断路器快速斥力机构可靠供能问题，文中设计了市电输入条件下快速斥力机构双级充电电源软硬件系统。其中，硬件系统主电路包括前级功率因数校正（power factor correction，PFC）电路、后级半桥LLC谐振变换器以及基于LLC控制芯片NCP1399的反馈回路。基于仿真软件Cadence17.4分别对PFC电路、LLC谐振变换器进行闭环仿真分析与验证。样机软硬件系统实验结果表明，该电源系统可实现254～820 V宽电压范围连续可调直流输出，直流电流0.1～0.5 A连续可调，输出电压纹波因数为2.93%，样机满载效率可达93.7%。将所设计电源样机用于自主搭建的10 kV/15 kA直流真空断路器实验系统，能够实现充放电开关的可靠控制。

Abstract

For solving the reliable energy supply of the fast repulsion operating mechanism of vacuum circuit breaker

a two-stage charging electric supply software and hardware system is designed for the fast repulsion operating mechanism under the condition of commercial electric input. The main circuit of the hardware system includes a frontstage power factor correction(PFC)circuit

a rear-stage half-bridge LLC resonant converter

and a feedback loop based on the LLC control chip NCP1399. The closed-loop simulation analysis and verification of the PFC circuit and LLC resonant converters are performed based on the simulation software Cadence17.4. The experimental results of the software and hadrware system of the prototype show that the DC output can be continuously adjusted in a wide voltage range of 254~820 V

the DC current is continuously adjustable from 0.1~0.5 A

the output voltage ripple factor is 2.93%

and the full-load efficiency of the prototype can reach 93.7%. The designed electric supply prototype is used in the self-built 10 kV/15 kA DC vacuum circuit breaker experimental system

which can achieve reliable control of charge and discharge switches.

关键词

Keywords

references

黄翀阳,刘晓明,曹云东,等.双断口直流真空断路器非同期开断电弧特性分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(9):3480-3489.

Huang Chongyang, Liu Xiaoming, Cao Yundong, et al.Analysis of vacuum arc characteristics with double - break DC - VCB on asynchronous[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2022,42(9):3480-3489.

曹宇鹏,罗林,王乔,等.基于卷积深度网络的高压真空断路器机械故障诊断方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(3):39-47.

Cao Yupeng, Luo Lin, Wang Qiao, et al. Fault diagnosis of highvoltage vacuum circuit breaker with a convolutional deep network[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(3):39-47.

艾绍贵,李秀广,杜玮,等.基于永磁斥力机构的真空快速开关的研究[J].高压电器,2017,53(2):54-60.

Ai Shaogui, Li Xiuguang, Du Wei, et al. Study on high speed vacuum switch based on permanent magnetic repulsion mechanism[J]. High Voltage Apparatus,2017,53(2):54-60.

Wang Fangzhou, Chen Wanjun, Wang Zeheng, et al. A low turn-on voltage AlGaN/GaN lateral field-effect rectifier compatible with p-GaN gate HEMT technology[J]. Semiconductor Science and Technology,2021,36(3).

Zhang Guidong, Zeng Junming, Xiao Wenxun, et al. A self-protected single-stage LLC resonant rectifier[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics,2021,9(3):3361-3372.

郭成,孙科.一种变流器结合变压器的单相—三相电源变换方案研究[J].电力电容器与无功补偿,2022,43(3):112-118.

Guo Cheng, Sun Ke. Research on single-phase to three-phase power conversion scheme based on converter combined with transformer[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2022,43(3):112-118.

孙恒一,赵伟华,陈然,等.基于区块链和市场机制的新能源消纳优化调度策略[J].智慧电力,2022,50(7):52-57.

Sun Hengyi, Zhao Weihua, Chen Ran, et al. Optimal scheduling strategy of renewable energy consumption based on blockchain and market mechanism[J]. Smart Power,2022,50(7):52-57.

林维明,肖健,张亮亮.升压型Boost-PFC电路的频率反走临界电流控制[J].电机与控制学报,2022,26(4):66-76.

Lin Weiming, Xiao Jian, Zhang Liangliang. Frequency reverse method in boundary current control of Boost-PFC circuits[J]. Electric Machines and Control,2022,26(4):66-76.

Zhang Yi, Zhang Donglai, Li Jie, et al. Bidirectional LCLL resonant converter with wide output voltage range[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2020,35(11):11813-11826.

Zong Sheng, Fan Guoxing, Yang Xiaobo. Double voltage rectification modulation for bidirectional DC/DC resonant converters for wide voltage range operation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2019,34(7):6510-6521.

戴水东,夏克文.一种宽电压范围充电机混合控制策略[J].高压电器,2019,55(12):168-174.

Dai Shuidong, Xia Kewen. Hybrid control strategy of charger with wide voltage range[J]. High Voltage Apparatus ,2019,55(12):168-174.

王朝瑞.高压直流真空断路器电源系统的研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2018.

Wang Chaorui. The research on power system of high voltage DC vacuum circuit breaker[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology,2018.

袁臣虎,杜永恒,刘晓明,等. LCC谐振式永磁机构储能电容恒流充电控制[J].电工技术学报,2020,35(s2):432-439.

Yuan Chenhu, Du Yongheng, Liu Xiaoming, et al. Constant current charging control of LCC resonant permanent magnet mechanism energy storage capacitor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2020,35(s2):432-439.

葛国伟,段雄英,廖敏夫,等.光控真空断路器模块低功耗自具电源设计[J].高电压技术,2014,40(1):300-308.

Ge Guowei, Duan Xiongying, Liao Minfu, et al. Design of low power self-supplying power source module of fiber-controlled vacuum interrupter module[J]. High Voltage Engineering,2014,40 (1):300-308.

曾燊杰,李红梅,张恒果,等. Boost PFC变换器的无模型预测电流控制[J].电力自动化设备,2020,40(1):106-111.

Zeng Shenjie, Li Hongmei, Zhang Hengguo, et al. Model-free predictive current control for Boost PFC converter[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2020,40(1):106-111.

田涵雷,夏益文,陈茂林,等.具有功率解耦能力的单级无桥式虚拟三端口整流器[J].电工技术学报,2022,37(8):2006-2017.

Tian Hanlei, Xia Yiwen, Chen Maolin, et al. Virtual three-port network for single-stage bridgeless rectifier with power decoupling capability[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2022, 37(8):2006-2017.

Zeng Hulong, Jiao Pengcheng, Liu Yonghui, et al. Analytical modeling of resonant converters in frequency domain for wireless power transfer: continuous current mode (CCM) operation[J]. Energy,2022(246):123371.

何圣仲,陈宇航,代东雷,等.一种PWM控制宽输出LLC变换器[J].电机与控制学报,2022,26(6):62-71.

He Shengzhong, Chen Yuhang, Dai Donglei, et al. PWM controlled wide output LLC converter[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2022,26(6):62-71.

沈周.半桥LLC谐振式Boost开关电源辐射电磁干扰分析与抑制研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2019.

Shen Zhou. Analysis and suppression of radiated electromagnetic interference of half-bridge LLC resonant Boost switching power supply[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University,2019.

GB/T 19826—2014 电力工程直流电源设备通用技术条件及安全要求[S].

GB/T 19826—2014 General specification and safety requirements for DC power supply equipment of power projects[S].

孙晓武. 直流支撑电容器的纹波电流影响其温升的研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿,2020,41(4):76-80.

Sun Xiaowu. Study on the influence of ripple current on temperature rise of DC support capacitor[J]. Power Capacitor &Reactive Power Compensation,2020,41(4):76-80.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on Mechanical Characteristic Monitoring System of Permanent Magnet Repulsion Mechanism for DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Forced Commutation Interruption Characteristic of Novel DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Parameters Optimum Design Method of LLC Resonant DC Converter for Low Voltage DC System

Research and Development of On-site Integrated Detection Technology and Device for Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas Quality

Research on Integrated Sensor for Combined Detection of Leakage Current and High Frequency Pulse Signals

Related Author

LIU Xiaoming

ZHANG Xusong

SONG Boyang

ZHANG Chao

LIU Luhui

XU Guoshun

JIANG Zhuangxian

TANG Quan

Related Institution

State Key of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology

College of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering

Department of Electrical Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University

Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd.

⁰